Consolidated learning can be susceptible to gradually-developing interference in prolonged motor learning

When multiple items are learned in sequential order, learning for one item tends to be disrupted by subsequently learned items. Such retrograde interference has been studied with paradigms conducted over a relatively short term. Resistance to interference is generally believed to be a measure of lea...

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Main Authors: Yuko eYotsumoto, Takeo eWatanabe, Li-Hung eChang, Yuka eSasaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncom.2013.00069/full
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author Yuko eYotsumoto
Takeo eWatanabe
Li-Hung eChang
Yuka eSasaki
author_facet Yuko eYotsumoto
Takeo eWatanabe
Li-Hung eChang
Yuka eSasaki
author_sort Yuko eYotsumoto
collection DOAJ
description When multiple items are learned in sequential order, learning for one item tends to be disrupted by subsequently learned items. Such retrograde interference has been studied with paradigms conducted over a relatively short term. Resistance to interference is generally believed to be a measure of learning or consolidation. Here, we used a finger-tapping motor sequence paradigm to examine interference in prolonged motor learning. Three groups of 9 subjects participated in training sessions for 16 days, and practiced three different sequences in different orders and combinations. We found that a well-trained motor sequence was subject to a gradual interference when the subsequent learning was paired in a particular order. The results suggest that a well-learned motor memory is still susceptible to interference, and that resistance to interference in one condition does not necessarily imply full, permanent consolidation.
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spelling doaj.art-fc5634c5a5db456fb006e36d2be103c32022-12-21T18:19:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience1662-51882013-05-01710.3389/fncom.2013.0006946186Consolidated learning can be susceptible to gradually-developing interference in prolonged motor learningYuko eYotsumoto0Takeo eWatanabe1Li-Hung eChang2Yuka eSasaki3The University of TokyoBrown UniversityBrown UniversityBrown UniversityWhen multiple items are learned in sequential order, learning for one item tends to be disrupted by subsequently learned items. Such retrograde interference has been studied with paradigms conducted over a relatively short term. Resistance to interference is generally believed to be a measure of learning or consolidation. Here, we used a finger-tapping motor sequence paradigm to examine interference in prolonged motor learning. Three groups of 9 subjects participated in training sessions for 16 days, and practiced three different sequences in different orders and combinations. We found that a well-trained motor sequence was subject to a gradual interference when the subsequent learning was paired in a particular order. The results suggest that a well-learned motor memory is still susceptible to interference, and that resistance to interference in one condition does not necessarily imply full, permanent consolidation.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncom.2013.00069/fullinterferencemotor learningconsolidationretrogradeanterograde interferencefinger tapping
spellingShingle Yuko eYotsumoto
Takeo eWatanabe
Li-Hung eChang
Yuka eSasaki
Consolidated learning can be susceptible to gradually-developing interference in prolonged motor learning
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
interference
motor learning
consolidation
retrograde
anterograde interference
finger tapping
title Consolidated learning can be susceptible to gradually-developing interference in prolonged motor learning
title_full Consolidated learning can be susceptible to gradually-developing interference in prolonged motor learning
title_fullStr Consolidated learning can be susceptible to gradually-developing interference in prolonged motor learning
title_full_unstemmed Consolidated learning can be susceptible to gradually-developing interference in prolonged motor learning
title_short Consolidated learning can be susceptible to gradually-developing interference in prolonged motor learning
title_sort consolidated learning can be susceptible to gradually developing interference in prolonged motor learning
topic interference
motor learning
consolidation
retrograde
anterograde interference
finger tapping
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncom.2013.00069/full
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AT takeoewatanabe consolidatedlearningcanbesusceptibletograduallydevelopinginterferenceinprolongedmotorlearning
AT lihungechang consolidatedlearningcanbesusceptibletograduallydevelopinginterferenceinprolongedmotorlearning
AT yukaesasaki consolidatedlearningcanbesusceptibletograduallydevelopinginterferenceinprolongedmotorlearning