A Design Method to Improve Temperature Uniformity on Wafer for Rapid Thermal Processing

Single-wafer rapid thermal processing (RTP) is widely used in semiconductor manufacturing. Achieving temperature uniformity on silicon wafer is a major challenge in RTP control. In this work, a lamp configuration including five concentric lamp zones is designed to obtain uniform temperature distribu...

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Main Authors: Peng Huang, Hongguan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/10/213
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author Peng Huang
Hongguan Yang
author_facet Peng Huang
Hongguan Yang
author_sort Peng Huang
collection DOAJ
description Single-wafer rapid thermal processing (RTP) is widely used in semiconductor manufacturing. Achieving temperature uniformity on silicon wafer is a major challenge in RTP control. In this work, a lamp configuration including five concentric lamp zones is designed to obtain uniform temperature distribution on the wafer. An optics-based model is developed to determine the optimal lamp design parameters, and a uniformity criterion is proposed to evaluate the effective irradiance distribution of the tungsten–halogen lamps on the wafer. This method can be used to determine geometric parameters of the lamp array in order to achieve uniform temperature distribution on the wafer. A realistic simulation of a cold wall RTP system with five lamp rings and a 200-mm wafer is performed. The proposed model makes way for a simple method for determining the optimal lamp design parameters in RTP systems.
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spelling doaj.art-fc5bf46d8c5b4d419ddd7c47a9c114642022-12-22T04:01:12ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922018-09-0171021310.3390/electronics7100213electronics7100213A Design Method to Improve Temperature Uniformity on Wafer for Rapid Thermal ProcessingPeng Huang0Hongguan Yang1School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaSingle-wafer rapid thermal processing (RTP) is widely used in semiconductor manufacturing. Achieving temperature uniformity on silicon wafer is a major challenge in RTP control. In this work, a lamp configuration including five concentric lamp zones is designed to obtain uniform temperature distribution on the wafer. An optics-based model is developed to determine the optimal lamp design parameters, and a uniformity criterion is proposed to evaluate the effective irradiance distribution of the tungsten–halogen lamps on the wafer. This method can be used to determine geometric parameters of the lamp array in order to achieve uniform temperature distribution on the wafer. A realistic simulation of a cold wall RTP system with five lamp rings and a 200-mm wafer is performed. The proposed model makes way for a simple method for determining the optimal lamp design parameters in RTP systems.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/10/213rapid thermal processingsingle-wafer processtemperature uniformitylamp configuration design
spellingShingle Peng Huang
Hongguan Yang
A Design Method to Improve Temperature Uniformity on Wafer for Rapid Thermal Processing
Electronics
rapid thermal processing
single-wafer process
temperature uniformity
lamp configuration design
title A Design Method to Improve Temperature Uniformity on Wafer for Rapid Thermal Processing
title_full A Design Method to Improve Temperature Uniformity on Wafer for Rapid Thermal Processing
title_fullStr A Design Method to Improve Temperature Uniformity on Wafer for Rapid Thermal Processing
title_full_unstemmed A Design Method to Improve Temperature Uniformity on Wafer for Rapid Thermal Processing
title_short A Design Method to Improve Temperature Uniformity on Wafer for Rapid Thermal Processing
title_sort design method to improve temperature uniformity on wafer for rapid thermal processing
topic rapid thermal processing
single-wafer process
temperature uniformity
lamp configuration design
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/10/213
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