Social media reporting on agricultural adaptation to climate change in Pakistan: Measures and implications for sustainability

The agricultural sector is the backbone and single-largest sector of the Pakistani economy. Pakistan's agricultural productivity is suffering due to climate change. The study aimed at finding how social media reporting can change patterns of attitudes among farmers to cope with sudden weather c...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Naeem Javed, Hamedi Mohd Adnan, Mian Ahmad Hanan, Nor Zaliza Sarmiti, Hina Adeeb, Amraiz Khan, Aatif Iftikhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402308787X
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author Muhammad Naeem Javed
Hamedi Mohd Adnan
Mian Ahmad Hanan
Nor Zaliza Sarmiti
Hina Adeeb
Amraiz Khan
Aatif Iftikhar
author_facet Muhammad Naeem Javed
Hamedi Mohd Adnan
Mian Ahmad Hanan
Nor Zaliza Sarmiti
Hina Adeeb
Amraiz Khan
Aatif Iftikhar
author_sort Muhammad Naeem Javed
collection DOAJ
description The agricultural sector is the backbone and single-largest sector of the Pakistani economy. Pakistan's agricultural productivity is suffering due to climate change. The study aimed at finding how social media reporting can change patterns of attitudes among farmers to cope with sudden weather changes. A correlation-experimental research design was used to find the relationships and effects of climate change on agriculture in Punjab (Pakistan) and the mediating effect of social media reporting. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect samples from 120 male farmers. Online surveys, with the help of Google Docs, were used to collect participants' responses about the type of behavior they used to adopt when getting information about climate change through social media. After determining their reliability and validity through piloting, two self-constructed questionnaires were used: (i) Measuring Farmers' Behavior Influenced by Social Media Reporting of Climate Change and (ii) Effects of Social Media Reporting of Climate Change on Agriculture. Data were analyzed using SPSS-21, and correlation analysis was done to find out the relationship between social media reporting and farmers' behavior. Linear regression was used to measure the functional relationship between social media reporting about climate change and farmers' attitudes towards adopting precautions to increase annual yield. The coefficient of social media reporting was positively and significantly related to farmers' attitudes towards the selection of crops, land management, and water storage. Based on the findings, the social media reports significantly predicted patterns of farmers' behavior towards the adaptation of advanced measures to select crops, reduce pest attacks, manage land, and store water.
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spelling doaj.art-fc5c3bb1eb594ea4ac387c67561604d92023-12-02T07:03:13ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-11-01911e21579Social media reporting on agricultural adaptation to climate change in Pakistan: Measures and implications for sustainabilityMuhammad Naeem Javed0Hamedi Mohd Adnan1Mian Ahmad Hanan2Nor Zaliza Sarmiti3Hina Adeeb4Amraiz Khan5Aatif Iftikhar6Department of Media and Communication Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Department of Mass Communication, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Media and Communication Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.Department of Media and Communication Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaSchool of Communication Studies. University of the Punjab, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Media and Communication Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaFaculty of Media and Mass Communication, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mass Communication, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Media, And Communication Studies. National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, PakistanThe agricultural sector is the backbone and single-largest sector of the Pakistani economy. Pakistan's agricultural productivity is suffering due to climate change. The study aimed at finding how social media reporting can change patterns of attitudes among farmers to cope with sudden weather changes. A correlation-experimental research design was used to find the relationships and effects of climate change on agriculture in Punjab (Pakistan) and the mediating effect of social media reporting. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect samples from 120 male farmers. Online surveys, with the help of Google Docs, were used to collect participants' responses about the type of behavior they used to adopt when getting information about climate change through social media. After determining their reliability and validity through piloting, two self-constructed questionnaires were used: (i) Measuring Farmers' Behavior Influenced by Social Media Reporting of Climate Change and (ii) Effects of Social Media Reporting of Climate Change on Agriculture. Data were analyzed using SPSS-21, and correlation analysis was done to find out the relationship between social media reporting and farmers' behavior. Linear regression was used to measure the functional relationship between social media reporting about climate change and farmers' attitudes towards adopting precautions to increase annual yield. The coefficient of social media reporting was positively and significantly related to farmers' attitudes towards the selection of crops, land management, and water storage. Based on the findings, the social media reports significantly predicted patterns of farmers' behavior towards the adaptation of advanced measures to select crops, reduce pest attacks, manage land, and store water.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402308787XCorrelation-experimental researchSelection of cropsLand managementWater storagePest attackAnd behavioral patterns
spellingShingle Muhammad Naeem Javed
Hamedi Mohd Adnan
Mian Ahmad Hanan
Nor Zaliza Sarmiti
Hina Adeeb
Amraiz Khan
Aatif Iftikhar
Social media reporting on agricultural adaptation to climate change in Pakistan: Measures and implications for sustainability
Heliyon
Correlation-experimental research
Selection of crops
Land management
Water storage
Pest attack
And behavioral patterns
title Social media reporting on agricultural adaptation to climate change in Pakistan: Measures and implications for sustainability
title_full Social media reporting on agricultural adaptation to climate change in Pakistan: Measures and implications for sustainability
title_fullStr Social media reporting on agricultural adaptation to climate change in Pakistan: Measures and implications for sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Social media reporting on agricultural adaptation to climate change in Pakistan: Measures and implications for sustainability
title_short Social media reporting on agricultural adaptation to climate change in Pakistan: Measures and implications for sustainability
title_sort social media reporting on agricultural adaptation to climate change in pakistan measures and implications for sustainability
topic Correlation-experimental research
Selection of crops
Land management
Water storage
Pest attack
And behavioral patterns
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402308787X
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