The influence of geomagnetic activity on mesospheric summer echoes in middle and polar latitudes

The dependence of mesospheric VHF radar echoes during summer months on geomagnetic activity has been investigated with observation data of the OSWIN radar in Kühlungsborn (54° N) and of the ALWIN radar in Andenes (69° N). Using daily mean values of VHF radar echoes and of geomagn...

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Main Authors: O. Zeller, J. Bremer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2009-02-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/27/831/2009/angeo-27-831-2009.pdf
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author O. Zeller
O. Zeller
J. Bremer
author_facet O. Zeller
O. Zeller
J. Bremer
author_sort O. Zeller
collection DOAJ
description The dependence of mesospheric VHF radar echoes during summer months on geomagnetic activity has been investigated with observation data of the OSWIN radar in Kühlungsborn (54° N) and of the ALWIN radar in Andenes (69° N). Using daily mean values of VHF radar echoes and of geomagnetic activity indices in superimposed epoch analyses, the comparison of both data sets shows in general stronger radar echoes on the day of the maximum geomagnetic activity, the maximum value one day after the geomagnetic disturbance, and enhanced radar echoes also on the following 2–3 days. This phenomenon is observed at middle and polar latitudes and can be explained by precipitating particle fluxes during the ionospheric post storm effect. At polar latitudes, the radar echoes decrease however during and one day after very strong geomagnetic disturbances. The possible reason of this surprising effect is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-fc62280ba4024e5b99396e62afdae3e72022-12-22T03:19:35ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05762009-02-012783183710.5194/angeo-27-831-2009The influence of geomagnetic activity on mesospheric summer echoes in middle and polar latitudesO. Zeller0O. Zeller1J. Bremer2Leibniz-Institute of Atmospheric Physics, 18225 Kühlungsborn, Schloss-Str. 6, GermanyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKLeibniz-Institute of Atmospheric Physics, 18225 Kühlungsborn, Schloss-Str. 6, GermanyThe dependence of mesospheric VHF radar echoes during summer months on geomagnetic activity has been investigated with observation data of the OSWIN radar in Kühlungsborn (54° N) and of the ALWIN radar in Andenes (69° N). Using daily mean values of VHF radar echoes and of geomagnetic activity indices in superimposed epoch analyses, the comparison of both data sets shows in general stronger radar echoes on the day of the maximum geomagnetic activity, the maximum value one day after the geomagnetic disturbance, and enhanced radar echoes also on the following 2–3 days. This phenomenon is observed at middle and polar latitudes and can be explained by precipitating particle fluxes during the ionospheric post storm effect. At polar latitudes, the radar echoes decrease however during and one day after very strong geomagnetic disturbances. The possible reason of this surprising effect is discussed.https://www.ann-geophys.net/27/831/2009/angeo-27-831-2009.pdf
spellingShingle O. Zeller
O. Zeller
J. Bremer
The influence of geomagnetic activity on mesospheric summer echoes in middle and polar latitudes
Annales Geophysicae
title The influence of geomagnetic activity on mesospheric summer echoes in middle and polar latitudes
title_full The influence of geomagnetic activity on mesospheric summer echoes in middle and polar latitudes
title_fullStr The influence of geomagnetic activity on mesospheric summer echoes in middle and polar latitudes
title_full_unstemmed The influence of geomagnetic activity on mesospheric summer echoes in middle and polar latitudes
title_short The influence of geomagnetic activity on mesospheric summer echoes in middle and polar latitudes
title_sort influence of geomagnetic activity on mesospheric summer echoes in middle and polar latitudes
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/27/831/2009/angeo-27-831-2009.pdf
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