The impact of COVID-19 on the small and medium dairy farms and comparative analysis of customers’ behavior in Armenia

The restrictions caused by the pandemic of COVID-19 have affected almost all economic sectors of different countries, including agriculture. At the global level of quarantine and lockdowns, the whole humanity has been faced with various problems, food insecurity being one of them. The current resear...

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Main Authors: Garegin Hambardzumyan, Sargis Gevorgyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Future Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833521000964
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author Garegin Hambardzumyan
Sargis Gevorgyan
author_facet Garegin Hambardzumyan
Sargis Gevorgyan
author_sort Garegin Hambardzumyan
collection DOAJ
description The restrictions caused by the pandemic of COVID-19 have affected almost all economic sectors of different countries, including agriculture. At the global level of quarantine and lockdowns, the whole humanity has been faced with various problems, food insecurity being one of them. The current research aims to study the effect of the restraints imposed in Armenia upon COVID-19, in 2020 on the activities of small and medium dairy farms and to compare the retrieved data with those of pre-pandemic period. The study period covered March–August, 2020, when the most severe restrictions were working in Armenia, while the indicators were compared with the data of 2019 for the same period. Meanwhile, the changes of the customer behavior from the prospect of milk and dairy product purchase throughout the restriction period have been disclosed and their incentives have been enhanced. The investigations testify that in Armenia the milk production and sale prices haven't undergone any significant changes within the restriction period, which is mainly accounted for internal market sale and short run of severe restrictions. Considerable change has been recorded in the customer behavior, particularly in the first month after declaring state of emergency. An increase in the purchase rate of milk and dairy product per one-time buy, as well as a decrease in the visit frequency to the shops and supermarkets have been recorded.
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spelling doaj.art-fc675eeb9b214781aa055afa9371c63f2022-12-22T02:10:14ZengElsevierFuture Foods2666-83352022-06-015100110The impact of COVID-19 on the small and medium dairy farms and comparative analysis of customers’ behavior in ArmeniaGaregin Hambardzumyan0Sargis Gevorgyan1Veterinary Sanitary Examination, Food Safety and Hygiene Department, Armenian National Agrarian University, Yerevan 0009, Armenia; Corresponding author.Food Technologies Faculty, Armenian National Agrarian University, Yerevan 0009, ArmeniaThe restrictions caused by the pandemic of COVID-19 have affected almost all economic sectors of different countries, including agriculture. At the global level of quarantine and lockdowns, the whole humanity has been faced with various problems, food insecurity being one of them. The current research aims to study the effect of the restraints imposed in Armenia upon COVID-19, in 2020 on the activities of small and medium dairy farms and to compare the retrieved data with those of pre-pandemic period. The study period covered March–August, 2020, when the most severe restrictions were working in Armenia, while the indicators were compared with the data of 2019 for the same period. Meanwhile, the changes of the customer behavior from the prospect of milk and dairy product purchase throughout the restriction period have been disclosed and their incentives have been enhanced. The investigations testify that in Armenia the milk production and sale prices haven't undergone any significant changes within the restriction period, which is mainly accounted for internal market sale and short run of severe restrictions. Considerable change has been recorded in the customer behavior, particularly in the first month after declaring state of emergency. An increase in the purchase rate of milk and dairy product per one-time buy, as well as a decrease in the visit frequency to the shops and supermarkets have been recorded.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833521000964COVID-19Milk productionFood securityMilk supply chainCustomer behavior
spellingShingle Garegin Hambardzumyan
Sargis Gevorgyan
The impact of COVID-19 on the small and medium dairy farms and comparative analysis of customers’ behavior in Armenia
Future Foods
COVID-19
Milk production
Food security
Milk supply chain
Customer behavior
title The impact of COVID-19 on the small and medium dairy farms and comparative analysis of customers’ behavior in Armenia
title_full The impact of COVID-19 on the small and medium dairy farms and comparative analysis of customers’ behavior in Armenia
title_fullStr The impact of COVID-19 on the small and medium dairy farms and comparative analysis of customers’ behavior in Armenia
title_full_unstemmed The impact of COVID-19 on the small and medium dairy farms and comparative analysis of customers’ behavior in Armenia
title_short The impact of COVID-19 on the small and medium dairy farms and comparative analysis of customers’ behavior in Armenia
title_sort impact of covid 19 on the small and medium dairy farms and comparative analysis of customers behavior in armenia
topic COVID-19
Milk production
Food security
Milk supply chain
Customer behavior
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833521000964
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