EVALUATION OF MODIS NDVI AND RAINFALL RELATION OVER THE LAND USE AND LAND COVERS OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA

Vegetation is a part of terrestrial ecosystem that plays an important role in stabilizing global environment. Their needs to be a reliable information on the status of vegetation, which is needed for solving environmental problems. In this present study, vegetation growth and development were monito...

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Main Authors: P. J. Prajesh, B. Kannan, S. Pazhanivelan, R. Kumaraperumal, K. P. Ragunath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2019-07-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-3-W6/45/2019/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W6-45-2019.pdf
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author P. J. Prajesh
B. Kannan
S. Pazhanivelan
R. Kumaraperumal
K. P. Ragunath
author_facet P. J. Prajesh
B. Kannan
S. Pazhanivelan
R. Kumaraperumal
K. P. Ragunath
author_sort P. J. Prajesh
collection DOAJ
description Vegetation is a part of terrestrial ecosystem that plays an important role in stabilizing global environment. Their needs to be a reliable information on the status of vegetation, which is needed for solving environmental problems. In this present study, vegetation growth and development were monitored over the land covets of Tamil Nadu, India during the crop growing season viz., <i>Kharif</i> season and <i>Rabi</i> season of 2017 using MODIS satellite derived surface reflectance product (MOD09A1) which is available at 500 m resolution and 8-days temporal period. Based on the surface reflectance data, NDVI was extracted for monitoring vegetation greening and browning. In order to correlate the relation between vegetation growth and influence of rainfall over the land covers, averaged seasonal rainfall was extracted from TRMM based rainfall product. It was noticed that NDVI response from the land covers showed a good range of temporal variations in vegetation biomass condition, however NDVI values appears to have increasing variations which indicated presence of high biomass intensity in Tamil Nadu. The seasonal NDVI response under non-vegetated/barren land class and moderate vegetation class was well related to shortage of dry spell and deficiency in precipitation that occurs due to abrupt changes in climate within the season. While the seasonal rainfall distribution over the land covers suggested that, compared to <i>Kharif</i> season, <i>Rabi</i> season received maximum amount of rainfall in Tamil Nadu during the cropping season of 2017. However, it was also observed that due fluctuation in intensity and duration of rainfall, the seasonal rainfall distribution over the land covers suggested that, compared to <i>Kharif</i> season, <i>Rabi</i> season received maximum amount of rainfall in Tamil Nadu during the cropping season of 2017.
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spelling doaj.art-fc69279ea58e454b898ff2c0f6a5a9372022-12-22T01:17:49ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342019-07-01XLII-3-W6455010.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W6-45-2019EVALUATION OF MODIS NDVI AND RAINFALL RELATION OVER THE LAND USE AND LAND COVERS OF TAMIL NADU, INDIAP. J. Prajesh0B. Kannan1S. Pazhanivelan2R. Kumaraperumal3K. P. Ragunath4Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Remote Sensing and GIS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Remote Sensing and GIS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Remote Sensing and GIS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVegetation is a part of terrestrial ecosystem that plays an important role in stabilizing global environment. Their needs to be a reliable information on the status of vegetation, which is needed for solving environmental problems. In this present study, vegetation growth and development were monitored over the land covets of Tamil Nadu, India during the crop growing season viz., <i>Kharif</i> season and <i>Rabi</i> season of 2017 using MODIS satellite derived surface reflectance product (MOD09A1) which is available at 500 m resolution and 8-days temporal period. Based on the surface reflectance data, NDVI was extracted for monitoring vegetation greening and browning. In order to correlate the relation between vegetation growth and influence of rainfall over the land covers, averaged seasonal rainfall was extracted from TRMM based rainfall product. It was noticed that NDVI response from the land covers showed a good range of temporal variations in vegetation biomass condition, however NDVI values appears to have increasing variations which indicated presence of high biomass intensity in Tamil Nadu. The seasonal NDVI response under non-vegetated/barren land class and moderate vegetation class was well related to shortage of dry spell and deficiency in precipitation that occurs due to abrupt changes in climate within the season. While the seasonal rainfall distribution over the land covers suggested that, compared to <i>Kharif</i> season, <i>Rabi</i> season received maximum amount of rainfall in Tamil Nadu during the cropping season of 2017. However, it was also observed that due fluctuation in intensity and duration of rainfall, the seasonal rainfall distribution over the land covers suggested that, compared to <i>Kharif</i> season, <i>Rabi</i> season received maximum amount of rainfall in Tamil Nadu during the cropping season of 2017.https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-3-W6/45/2019/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W6-45-2019.pdf
spellingShingle P. J. Prajesh
B. Kannan
S. Pazhanivelan
R. Kumaraperumal
K. P. Ragunath
EVALUATION OF MODIS NDVI AND RAINFALL RELATION OVER THE LAND USE AND LAND COVERS OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title EVALUATION OF MODIS NDVI AND RAINFALL RELATION OVER THE LAND USE AND LAND COVERS OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA
title_full EVALUATION OF MODIS NDVI AND RAINFALL RELATION OVER THE LAND USE AND LAND COVERS OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA
title_fullStr EVALUATION OF MODIS NDVI AND RAINFALL RELATION OVER THE LAND USE AND LAND COVERS OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA
title_full_unstemmed EVALUATION OF MODIS NDVI AND RAINFALL RELATION OVER THE LAND USE AND LAND COVERS OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA
title_short EVALUATION OF MODIS NDVI AND RAINFALL RELATION OVER THE LAND USE AND LAND COVERS OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA
title_sort evaluation of modis ndvi and rainfall relation over the land use and land covers of tamil nadu india
url https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-3-W6/45/2019/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W6-45-2019.pdf
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