Comparative staining of Rhinolophus spp. white blood cells in blood smears

Background and Aim: A drawback of studies on bat blood smears in the field is the lack of time for fixation because blood sampling using a non-lethal method often provides less time for fixation in smear preparations due to the small volume of blood collected. Usually, there is insufficient blood fo...

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Main Authors: Astghik Ghazaryan, Seda Adamyan, Tigran Hayrapetyan, George Papov, Lina Hakobyan, Liana Abroyan, Nane Bayramyan, Sona Hakobyan, Arpine Poghosyan, Hrag Torossian, Zaven Karalyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2022-03-01
Series:Veterinary World
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.15/March-2022/28.pdf
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author Astghik Ghazaryan
Seda Adamyan
Tigran Hayrapetyan
George Papov
Lina Hakobyan
Liana Abroyan
Nane Bayramyan
Sona Hakobyan
Arpine Poghosyan
Hrag Torossian
Zaven Karalyan
author_facet Astghik Ghazaryan
Seda Adamyan
Tigran Hayrapetyan
George Papov
Lina Hakobyan
Liana Abroyan
Nane Bayramyan
Sona Hakobyan
Arpine Poghosyan
Hrag Torossian
Zaven Karalyan
author_sort Astghik Ghazaryan
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aim: A drawback of studies on bat blood smears in the field is the lack of time for fixation because blood sampling using a non-lethal method often provides less time for fixation in smear preparations due to the small volume of blood collected. Usually, there is insufficient blood for another smear preparation, so it is necessary to use blood smears as rationally as possible, especially for rare bats. Many stains are used for staining peripheral blood smears, and they have advantages and disadvantages. This study aimed to examine commonly used stains for blood smears to select the best stain for staining peripheral blood smears in bats. Materials and Methods: In this study, 48 blood smears of Rhinolophus spp. bats were examined using several blood staining methods. Four methods that showed the best results were used in further experiments: Romanowsky-Giemsa, Pappenheim, hematoxylin-eosin, and eosin methylene blue. Results: Comparative analysis of different methods for staining bat blood smears revealed that the most convenient method for analyzing blood cells is Pappenheim method. Conclusion: Staining blood smears using Pappenheim method yield the least number of unsuccessful blood smear stains and are quite effective for the morphological analysis of blood cells.
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spelling doaj.art-fc69f05b48a148f28f14fe8f7682e3fd2022-12-22T02:39:24ZengVeterinary WorldVeterinary World0972-89882231-09162022-03-0115375075610.14202/vetworld.2022.750-756Comparative staining of Rhinolophus spp. white blood cells in blood smearsAstghik Ghazaryan0Seda Adamyan1Tigran Hayrapetyan2George Papov3Lina Hakobyan4Liana Abroyan5Nane Bayramyan6Sona Hakobyan7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-0738Arpine Poghosyan8Hrag Torossian9Zaven Karalyan10https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0861-2207Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, A. Manoogian 1, 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, A. Manoogian 1, 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, A. Manoogian 1, 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, A. Manoogian 1, 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.Laboratory of Cell Biology and Virology, Institute of Molecular Biology NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia.Laboratory of Cell Biology and Virology, Institute of Molecular Biology NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia.Laboratory of Cell Biology and Virology, Institute of Molecular Biology NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia.Laboratory of Cell Biology and Virology, Institute of Molecular Biology NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia.Laboratory of Cell Biology and Virology, Institute of Molecular Biology NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia.Department of Medical Biology, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.Laboratory of Cell Biology and Virology, Institute of Molecular Biology NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia; Department of Medical Biology, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.Background and Aim: A drawback of studies on bat blood smears in the field is the lack of time for fixation because blood sampling using a non-lethal method often provides less time for fixation in smear preparations due to the small volume of blood collected. Usually, there is insufficient blood for another smear preparation, so it is necessary to use blood smears as rationally as possible, especially for rare bats. Many stains are used for staining peripheral blood smears, and they have advantages and disadvantages. This study aimed to examine commonly used stains for blood smears to select the best stain for staining peripheral blood smears in bats. Materials and Methods: In this study, 48 blood smears of Rhinolophus spp. bats were examined using several blood staining methods. Four methods that showed the best results were used in further experiments: Romanowsky-Giemsa, Pappenheim, hematoxylin-eosin, and eosin methylene blue. Results: Comparative analysis of different methods for staining bat blood smears revealed that the most convenient method for analyzing blood cells is Pappenheim method. Conclusion: Staining blood smears using Pappenheim method yield the least number of unsuccessful blood smear stains and are quite effective for the morphological analysis of blood cells.http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.15/March-2022/28.pdfblood smearsrhinolophidaestainingwhite blood cells
spellingShingle Astghik Ghazaryan
Seda Adamyan
Tigran Hayrapetyan
George Papov
Lina Hakobyan
Liana Abroyan
Nane Bayramyan
Sona Hakobyan
Arpine Poghosyan
Hrag Torossian
Zaven Karalyan
Comparative staining of Rhinolophus spp. white blood cells in blood smears
Veterinary World
blood smears
rhinolophidae
staining
white blood cells
title Comparative staining of Rhinolophus spp. white blood cells in blood smears
title_full Comparative staining of Rhinolophus spp. white blood cells in blood smears
title_fullStr Comparative staining of Rhinolophus spp. white blood cells in blood smears
title_full_unstemmed Comparative staining of Rhinolophus spp. white blood cells in blood smears
title_short Comparative staining of Rhinolophus spp. white blood cells in blood smears
title_sort comparative staining of rhinolophus spp white blood cells in blood smears
topic blood smears
rhinolophidae
staining
white blood cells
url http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.15/March-2022/28.pdf
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