Lexical Access in the Processing of Word Boundary Ambiguity

Language ambiguity results from, among other things, the vagueness of the syntactic structure of phrases and whole sentences. Numerous types of syntactic ambiguity are associated with the placement of the phrase boundary. A special case of the segmentation problem is the phenomenon of word boundary...

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Main Author: Józef Maciuszek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2018-12-01
Series:Social Psychological Bulletin
Online Access:https://spb.psychopen.eu/article/28690/download/pdf/
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author Józef Maciuszek
author_facet Józef Maciuszek
author_sort Józef Maciuszek
collection DOAJ
description Language ambiguity results from, among other things, the vagueness of the syntactic structure of phrases and whole sentences. Numerous types of syntactic ambiguity are associated with the placement of the phrase boundary. A special case of the segmentation problem is the phenomenon of word boundary ambiguities; in spoken natural language words coalesce, making it possible to interpret them in different ways (e.g., a name vs. an aim). The purpose of the study was to verify whether the two meanings of words with boundary ambiguities are activated, or whether it is a case of semantic context priming. The study was carried out using the cross-modality semantic priming paradigm. Sentences containing phrases with word boundary ambiguities were presented in an auditory manner to the participants. Immediately after, they performed a visual lexical decision task. Results indicate that both meanings of the ambiguity are automatically activated — independently of the semantic context. When discussing the results I refer to the autonomous and interactive models of parsing, and show other possible areas of research concerning word boundary ambiguities.
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spelling doaj.art-fc6ba1ec7a2f49fd90459167332d9d652023-01-02T07:14:24ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologySocial Psychological Bulletin1896-18002569-653X2018-12-0113411110.32872/spb.v13i4.2869028690Lexical Access in the Processing of Word Boundary AmbiguityJózef Maciuszek0Ja gielloni an UniversityLanguage ambiguity results from, among other things, the vagueness of the syntactic structure of phrases and whole sentences. Numerous types of syntactic ambiguity are associated with the placement of the phrase boundary. A special case of the segmentation problem is the phenomenon of word boundary ambiguities; in spoken natural language words coalesce, making it possible to interpret them in different ways (e.g., a name vs. an aim). The purpose of the study was to verify whether the two meanings of words with boundary ambiguities are activated, or whether it is a case of semantic context priming. The study was carried out using the cross-modality semantic priming paradigm. Sentences containing phrases with word boundary ambiguities were presented in an auditory manner to the participants. Immediately after, they performed a visual lexical decision task. Results indicate that both meanings of the ambiguity are automatically activated — independently of the semantic context. When discussing the results I refer to the autonomous and interactive models of parsing, and show other possible areas of research concerning word boundary ambiguities.https://spb.psychopen.eu/article/28690/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Józef Maciuszek
Lexical Access in the Processing of Word Boundary Ambiguity
Social Psychological Bulletin
title Lexical Access in the Processing of Word Boundary Ambiguity
title_full Lexical Access in the Processing of Word Boundary Ambiguity
title_fullStr Lexical Access in the Processing of Word Boundary Ambiguity
title_full_unstemmed Lexical Access in the Processing of Word Boundary Ambiguity
title_short Lexical Access in the Processing of Word Boundary Ambiguity
title_sort lexical access in the processing of word boundary ambiguity
url https://spb.psychopen.eu/article/28690/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT jozefmaciuszek lexicalaccessintheprocessingofwordboundaryambiguity