Conflict between the Accounting Act and Czech Accounting Standards in land

The paper deals with the analysis of existing Czech accounting procedures in the case of land accounting. The method of process analysis is used, where the currently valid methodological procedures are examined. The strengths and weaknesses of this methodology are defined. It is found that the accou...

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Main Author: Kabourkova Kristina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:SHS Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2021/02/shsconf_ies2020_01048.pdf
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author Kabourkova Kristina
author_facet Kabourkova Kristina
author_sort Kabourkova Kristina
collection DOAJ
description The paper deals with the analysis of existing Czech accounting procedures in the case of land accounting. The method of process analysis is used, where the currently valid methodological procedures are examined. The strengths and weaknesses of this methodology are defined. It is found that the accounting and valuation of land according to Czech Accounting Standards is in conflict with the Accounting Act, according to which accounting data should provide a true picture of the status and value of the entity’s assets. The purchase price of the land is entered into bookkeeping and any decrease or increase in value is never accounted for again. In the case of forest land, the value of the land and the value of the plants grown on it are not accounted for separately. The accounting therefore does not provide users with true and current information. The good thing is that these accounting policies do not burden the accounting entity in any way. Furthermore, a proposal for new methodological procedures is presented. According to them, it would be possible to update the accounting data depending on the condition of the land and the development of market prices. Based on an expert opinion, a significant increase or decrease in the current value of the land would be accounted for. In the case of a forest, it would be possible to use analytical accounts to account separately for the condition of the land and the condition of the forest foliage. These new procedures would make it possible to reflect in bookkeeping the actual state of the entity’s assets. However, the disadvantage is the higher financial and time demand. Subsequently, the advantages and disadvantages of the currently effective and proposed methodology are compared.
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spelling doaj.art-fc6cf0d4781b475c90e91ab377e94e7c2022-12-21T19:54:13ZengEDP SciencesSHS Web of Conferences2261-24242021-01-01910104810.1051/shsconf/20219101048shsconf_ies2020_01048Conflict between the Accounting Act and Czech Accounting Standards in landKabourkova Kristina0Institute of Technology and Business, School of Expertness and ValuationThe paper deals with the analysis of existing Czech accounting procedures in the case of land accounting. The method of process analysis is used, where the currently valid methodological procedures are examined. The strengths and weaknesses of this methodology are defined. It is found that the accounting and valuation of land according to Czech Accounting Standards is in conflict with the Accounting Act, according to which accounting data should provide a true picture of the status and value of the entity’s assets. The purchase price of the land is entered into bookkeeping and any decrease or increase in value is never accounted for again. In the case of forest land, the value of the land and the value of the plants grown on it are not accounted for separately. The accounting therefore does not provide users with true and current information. The good thing is that these accounting policies do not burden the accounting entity in any way. Furthermore, a proposal for new methodological procedures is presented. According to them, it would be possible to update the accounting data depending on the condition of the land and the development of market prices. Based on an expert opinion, a significant increase or decrease in the current value of the land would be accounted for. In the case of a forest, it would be possible to use analytical accounts to account separately for the condition of the land and the condition of the forest foliage. These new procedures would make it possible to reflect in bookkeeping the actual state of the entity’s assets. However, the disadvantage is the higher financial and time demand. Subsequently, the advantages and disadvantages of the currently effective and proposed methodology are compared.https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2021/02/shsconf_ies2020_01048.pdfaccounting proceduresvaluation of landmarket priceenterprise´s assetstangible fixed assets
spellingShingle Kabourkova Kristina
Conflict between the Accounting Act and Czech Accounting Standards in land
SHS Web of Conferences
accounting procedures
valuation of land
market price
enterprise´s assets
tangible fixed assets
title Conflict between the Accounting Act and Czech Accounting Standards in land
title_full Conflict between the Accounting Act and Czech Accounting Standards in land
title_fullStr Conflict between the Accounting Act and Czech Accounting Standards in land
title_full_unstemmed Conflict between the Accounting Act and Czech Accounting Standards in land
title_short Conflict between the Accounting Act and Czech Accounting Standards in land
title_sort conflict between the accounting act and czech accounting standards in land
topic accounting procedures
valuation of land
market price
enterprise´s assets
tangible fixed assets
url https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2021/02/shsconf_ies2020_01048.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kabourkovakristina conflictbetweentheaccountingactandczechaccountingstandardsinland