Summary: | Fuxing Li,1,* Junqi Zhu,1,* Yaping Hang,1 Yanhui Chen,1 Shumin Gu,1 Suqin Peng,1 Youling Fang,1 Longhua Hu,1 Jianqiu Xiong2 1Department of Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Medicine, Clinical Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Nursing, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Longhua Hu, Department of Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Medicine, Clinical Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Mingde Road No. 1, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, People’s Republic of China, Email longhuahu@163.com Jianqiu Xiong, Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Mingde Road No. 1, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, People’s Republic of China, Email 1773014059@qq.comObjective: This research aimed to investigate the variations in clinical features and prognosis of HABP caused by E. coli and K. pneumoniae. We also aimed to evaluate the risk variables related to 30-day death in the investigated groups.Methods: A single-center retrospective cohort research lasting four years was performed. A total of 117 patients with HABP were involved in this research. The primary prognosis was 30-day death.Results: Among 117 patients with HABP, 60 patients were infected with K. pneumoniae (KP-HABP), and 57 patients were infected with E. coli (E. coli-HABP). A higher proportion of males, ICU admission, undergoing tracheotomy and trachea cannulation, carbapenem-resistant strains, inappropriate empirical therapy (IET), immune compromise, diabetes mellitus, and sepsis were observed in the patients with KP-HABP (all P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the median SOFA score and Pitt score were significantly (P
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