Role of formulated bacterial consortia in biofortifying tomato fruits with nutrients: A nutritional, genomic and metagenomic analysis

Nutrient deficiencies are a major problem that is prone to affect millions of people around the globe. Biofortification, a process of enriching nutrients in staple food crops is an effective method to tackle this malnutrition-associated disorder. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a globally consumed...

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Main Authors: Naveen Arakkal Thaiparambil, Vidya Radhakrishnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X23002966
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author Naveen Arakkal Thaiparambil
Vidya Radhakrishnan
author_facet Naveen Arakkal Thaiparambil
Vidya Radhakrishnan
author_sort Naveen Arakkal Thaiparambil
collection DOAJ
description Nutrient deficiencies are a major problem that is prone to affect millions of people around the globe. Biofortification, a process of enriching nutrients in staple food crops is an effective method to tackle this malnutrition-associated disorder. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a globally consumed crop and therefore is a suitable candidate for biofortification. Many plant growth-promoting bacteria are reported to have the ability to enhance nutrient content in plants. In the present study, we have investigated the ability of two bacterial consortia (consortia-1 –co-culturing Lysinibacillus sp. strain VITKC-5 and Acinetobacter Sp. strain VITKC_6; and consortia-2 –co-culturing Lysinibacillus sp. strain VITKC-5 and Enterobacter sp. strain VITVLC-4) in the nutrient enrichment of tomato fruits. The results were then correlated with the elevated expression of nutrient transporter genes. Furthermore, the effect of these bacterial formulations on the indigenous microbiome has also been evaluated through metagenomic analysis. The application of bacterial formulations significantly improved the nutrient content when compared to the control (untreated) group. These findings advocate that PGPB-assisted biofortification has the potential to alleviate nutrient deficiency in humans.
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spelling doaj.art-fc705aea64864fd281ef3d722141c6022023-12-20T07:33:41ZengElsevierSaudi Journal of Biological Sciences1319-562X2023-12-013012103851Role of formulated bacterial consortia in biofortifying tomato fruits with nutrients: A nutritional, genomic and metagenomic analysisNaveen Arakkal Thaiparambil0Vidya Radhakrishnan1School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India; VIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced Learning, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, IndiaVIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced Learning, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India; Corresponding author at: Department of Plant Pathology, VIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced Learning, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.Nutrient deficiencies are a major problem that is prone to affect millions of people around the globe. Biofortification, a process of enriching nutrients in staple food crops is an effective method to tackle this malnutrition-associated disorder. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a globally consumed crop and therefore is a suitable candidate for biofortification. Many plant growth-promoting bacteria are reported to have the ability to enhance nutrient content in plants. In the present study, we have investigated the ability of two bacterial consortia (consortia-1 –co-culturing Lysinibacillus sp. strain VITKC-5 and Acinetobacter Sp. strain VITKC_6; and consortia-2 –co-culturing Lysinibacillus sp. strain VITKC-5 and Enterobacter sp. strain VITVLC-4) in the nutrient enrichment of tomato fruits. The results were then correlated with the elevated expression of nutrient transporter genes. Furthermore, the effect of these bacterial formulations on the indigenous microbiome has also been evaluated through metagenomic analysis. The application of bacterial formulations significantly improved the nutrient content when compared to the control (untreated) group. These findings advocate that PGPB-assisted biofortification has the potential to alleviate nutrient deficiency in humans.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X23002966Plant growth promoting bacteriaBiofortificationTomatoGene expressionMetagenomics
spellingShingle Naveen Arakkal Thaiparambil
Vidya Radhakrishnan
Role of formulated bacterial consortia in biofortifying tomato fruits with nutrients: A nutritional, genomic and metagenomic analysis
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
Plant growth promoting bacteria
Biofortification
Tomato
Gene expression
Metagenomics
title Role of formulated bacterial consortia in biofortifying tomato fruits with nutrients: A nutritional, genomic and metagenomic analysis
title_full Role of formulated bacterial consortia in biofortifying tomato fruits with nutrients: A nutritional, genomic and metagenomic analysis
title_fullStr Role of formulated bacterial consortia in biofortifying tomato fruits with nutrients: A nutritional, genomic and metagenomic analysis
title_full_unstemmed Role of formulated bacterial consortia in biofortifying tomato fruits with nutrients: A nutritional, genomic and metagenomic analysis
title_short Role of formulated bacterial consortia in biofortifying tomato fruits with nutrients: A nutritional, genomic and metagenomic analysis
title_sort role of formulated bacterial consortia in biofortifying tomato fruits with nutrients a nutritional genomic and metagenomic analysis
topic Plant growth promoting bacteria
Biofortification
Tomato
Gene expression
Metagenomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X23002966
work_keys_str_mv AT naveenarakkalthaiparambil roleofformulatedbacterialconsortiainbiofortifyingtomatofruitswithnutrientsanutritionalgenomicandmetagenomicanalysis
AT vidyaradhakrishnan roleofformulatedbacterialconsortiainbiofortifyingtomatofruitswithnutrientsanutritionalgenomicandmetagenomicanalysis