Combined hydrodynamic and control analysis on optimal kinematic parameters for bio-inspired autonomous underwater vehicle manoeuvring

To investigate the manoeuvring performance of a body-caudal fin robot fish, a numerical framework combining computational fluid dynamics and multi-body dynamics with a closed-loop control algorithm was established in this study. Within this framework, we modelled a body-caudal fin swimmer as a multi...

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Main Authors: Marvin Wright, Qing Xiao, Qiang Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1220596/full
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author Marvin Wright
Qing Xiao
Qiang Zhu
author_facet Marvin Wright
Qing Xiao
Qiang Zhu
author_sort Marvin Wright
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the manoeuvring performance of a body-caudal fin robot fish, a numerical framework combining computational fluid dynamics and multi-body dynamics with a closed-loop control algorithm was established in this study. Within this framework, we modelled a body-caudal fin swimmer as a multi-body system with the shape of a NACA0012 hydrofoil. The manoeuvring performance was investigated by using different curvature magnitudes and distributions along the centre line (the curvature is defined by means of a curvature envelop function as part of the general body undulation equation). To characterize the turning performance, a new parameter named cost of manoeuvring (CoM) is proposed. This parameter provides a combined assessment of the turning radius, linear and angular velocity components, and power. It is found that when the body curvature is introduced, the swimmer switches from straight-line swimming to quasi-steady turning at a constant speed. Further investigations were conducted to study contributions of head and tail deformations on the turning performance by comparing predominantly head and tail curved envelopes. Results reveal that a tail-dominated envelope improves performance, whereas a head-dominated envelope has a negative effect.
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spelling doaj.art-fc724956e9364c828482f8e064f531d62023-07-28T09:48:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2023-07-011110.3389/fphy.2023.12205961220596Combined hydrodynamic and control analysis on optimal kinematic parameters for bio-inspired autonomous underwater vehicle manoeuvringMarvin Wright0Qing Xiao1Qiang Zhu2Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United KingdomDepartment of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United KingdomDepartment of Structural Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United StatesTo investigate the manoeuvring performance of a body-caudal fin robot fish, a numerical framework combining computational fluid dynamics and multi-body dynamics with a closed-loop control algorithm was established in this study. Within this framework, we modelled a body-caudal fin swimmer as a multi-body system with the shape of a NACA0012 hydrofoil. The manoeuvring performance was investigated by using different curvature magnitudes and distributions along the centre line (the curvature is defined by means of a curvature envelop function as part of the general body undulation equation). To characterize the turning performance, a new parameter named cost of manoeuvring (CoM) is proposed. This parameter provides a combined assessment of the turning radius, linear and angular velocity components, and power. It is found that when the body curvature is introduced, the swimmer switches from straight-line swimming to quasi-steady turning at a constant speed. Further investigations were conducted to study contributions of head and tail deformations on the turning performance by comparing predominantly head and tail curved envelopes. Results reveal that a tail-dominated envelope improves performance, whereas a head-dominated envelope has a negative effect.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1220596/fullbio-inspiredautonomous underwater vehiclecomputational fluid dynamicsfeedback controlbody-caudal finmanoeuvring
spellingShingle Marvin Wright
Qing Xiao
Qiang Zhu
Combined hydrodynamic and control analysis on optimal kinematic parameters for bio-inspired autonomous underwater vehicle manoeuvring
Frontiers in Physics
bio-inspired
autonomous underwater vehicle
computational fluid dynamics
feedback control
body-caudal fin
manoeuvring
title Combined hydrodynamic and control analysis on optimal kinematic parameters for bio-inspired autonomous underwater vehicle manoeuvring
title_full Combined hydrodynamic and control analysis on optimal kinematic parameters for bio-inspired autonomous underwater vehicle manoeuvring
title_fullStr Combined hydrodynamic and control analysis on optimal kinematic parameters for bio-inspired autonomous underwater vehicle manoeuvring
title_full_unstemmed Combined hydrodynamic and control analysis on optimal kinematic parameters for bio-inspired autonomous underwater vehicle manoeuvring
title_short Combined hydrodynamic and control analysis on optimal kinematic parameters for bio-inspired autonomous underwater vehicle manoeuvring
title_sort combined hydrodynamic and control analysis on optimal kinematic parameters for bio inspired autonomous underwater vehicle manoeuvring
topic bio-inspired
autonomous underwater vehicle
computational fluid dynamics
feedback control
body-caudal fin
manoeuvring
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1220596/full
work_keys_str_mv AT marvinwright combinedhydrodynamicandcontrolanalysisonoptimalkinematicparametersforbioinspiredautonomousunderwatervehiclemanoeuvring
AT qingxiao combinedhydrodynamicandcontrolanalysisonoptimalkinematicparametersforbioinspiredautonomousunderwatervehiclemanoeuvring
AT qiangzhu combinedhydrodynamicandcontrolanalysisonoptimalkinematicparametersforbioinspiredautonomousunderwatervehiclemanoeuvring