Light environment influences the flood tolerance in Cordia americana (L.) Gottschling & J.S.Mill.

Abstract The subtropical riverine forests present a variation in soil water availability throughout the year, following precipitation seasonality. The objective of this work was to evaluate the responses of Cordia americana to different light intensities combined with soil flooding. Seedlings were a...

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Main Authors: CAROLINE G. SAMOJEDEN, ÁGHATA C. ARTUSI, HELIUR A.A. DELEVATTI, SILVIA V. MILESI, ROGÉRIO L. CANSIAN, CAMILA KISSMANN, TANISE L. SAUSEN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602945&lng=en&tlng=en
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author CAROLINE G. SAMOJEDEN
ÁGHATA C. ARTUSI
HELIUR A.A. DELEVATTI
SILVIA V. MILESI
ROGÉRIO L. CANSIAN
CAMILA KISSMANN
TANISE L. SAUSEN
author_facet CAROLINE G. SAMOJEDEN
ÁGHATA C. ARTUSI
HELIUR A.A. DELEVATTI
SILVIA V. MILESI
ROGÉRIO L. CANSIAN
CAMILA KISSMANN
TANISE L. SAUSEN
author_sort CAROLINE G. SAMOJEDEN
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The subtropical riverine forests present a variation in soil water availability throughout the year, following precipitation seasonality. The objective of this work was to evaluate the responses of Cordia americana to different light intensities combined with soil flooding. Seedlings were acclimated to light treatments, with full sun and shade conditions. Sun and shade plants were subjected to soil flooding during periods of 10 (short) and 30 (longer) days. After 10 days, flooded plants had a higher root dry mass accumulation and soluble sugars content, regardless of the light condition. Shade plants presented higher shoot soluble sugars content in relation to the sun plants. After 30 days, a higher shoot soluble sugar content was observed in sun and shade flooded plants. In addition, a higher root soluble sugar content was also observed in sun plants under flood. Periods of short flooding, characterized in subtropical forests as from 5 to 15 days, favor the growth of shade plants and the roots sugar accumulation, fact that can explain the species distribution. However, long periods of flooding may be associated with light environment plasticity, suggesting that the sun plants present a higher flooding tolerance, directly associated with the ability to maintain the sugar content.
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spelling doaj.art-fc755852cc564cde8b2607b7fc2297782022-12-22T02:04:33ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26909032945295310.1590/0001-3765201820170723S0001-37652018000602945Light environment influences the flood tolerance in Cordia americana (L.) Gottschling & J.S.Mill.CAROLINE G. SAMOJEDENÁGHATA C. ARTUSIHELIUR A.A. DELEVATTISILVIA V. MILESIROGÉRIO L. CANSIANCAMILA KISSMANNTANISE L. SAUSENAbstract The subtropical riverine forests present a variation in soil water availability throughout the year, following precipitation seasonality. The objective of this work was to evaluate the responses of Cordia americana to different light intensities combined with soil flooding. Seedlings were acclimated to light treatments, with full sun and shade conditions. Sun and shade plants were subjected to soil flooding during periods of 10 (short) and 30 (longer) days. After 10 days, flooded plants had a higher root dry mass accumulation and soluble sugars content, regardless of the light condition. Shade plants presented higher shoot soluble sugars content in relation to the sun plants. After 30 days, a higher shoot soluble sugar content was observed in sun and shade flooded plants. In addition, a higher root soluble sugar content was also observed in sun plants under flood. Periods of short flooding, characterized in subtropical forests as from 5 to 15 days, favor the growth of shade plants and the roots sugar accumulation, fact that can explain the species distribution. However, long periods of flooding may be associated with light environment plasticity, suggesting that the sun plants present a higher flooding tolerance, directly associated with the ability to maintain the sugar content.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602945&lng=en&tlng=ensubtropical climatesoluble sugarsunderstorywater stress
spellingShingle CAROLINE G. SAMOJEDEN
ÁGHATA C. ARTUSI
HELIUR A.A. DELEVATTI
SILVIA V. MILESI
ROGÉRIO L. CANSIAN
CAMILA KISSMANN
TANISE L. SAUSEN
Light environment influences the flood tolerance in Cordia americana (L.) Gottschling & J.S.Mill.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
subtropical climate
soluble sugars
understory
water stress
title Light environment influences the flood tolerance in Cordia americana (L.) Gottschling & J.S.Mill.
title_full Light environment influences the flood tolerance in Cordia americana (L.) Gottschling & J.S.Mill.
title_fullStr Light environment influences the flood tolerance in Cordia americana (L.) Gottschling & J.S.Mill.
title_full_unstemmed Light environment influences the flood tolerance in Cordia americana (L.) Gottschling & J.S.Mill.
title_short Light environment influences the flood tolerance in Cordia americana (L.) Gottschling & J.S.Mill.
title_sort light environment influences the flood tolerance in cordia americana l gottschling j s mill
topic subtropical climate
soluble sugars
understory
water stress
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602945&lng=en&tlng=en
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