Frugal discrete memristive device based on potassium permanganate solution

Many thin film-based devices with solid electrolytes have been studied for memristive applications. Herein, we report a simple and facile way to fabricate solution-based, low-cost, and discrete two-terminal memristive devices using the KMnO _4 solution. The water and methanol were used as a solvent...

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Main Authors: Chetan C Revadekar, Ashkan Vakilipour Takaloo, Sandeep P Shinde, Swapnil R Patil, Somnath S Kundale, Deok-kee Kim, Tukaram D Dongale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac14fe
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author Chetan C Revadekar
Ashkan Vakilipour Takaloo
Sandeep P Shinde
Swapnil R Patil
Somnath S Kundale
Deok-kee Kim
Tukaram D Dongale
author_facet Chetan C Revadekar
Ashkan Vakilipour Takaloo
Sandeep P Shinde
Swapnil R Patil
Somnath S Kundale
Deok-kee Kim
Tukaram D Dongale
author_sort Chetan C Revadekar
collection DOAJ
description Many thin film-based devices with solid electrolytes have been studied for memristive applications. Herein, we report a simple and facile way to fabricate solution-based, low-cost, and discrete two-terminal memristive devices using the KMnO _4 solution. The water and methanol were used as a solvent to prepare different concentrations of KMnO _4 to carry out the optimization study. Furthermore, the effect of KMnO _4 concentration with aqueous and methanol solvents was studied with the help of current-voltage, device charge, charge-flux, and cyclic endurance properties. Interestingly, all developed devices show the asymmetric time-domain charge and double valued charge-flux properties, suggesting that aqueous KMnO _4 and methanol-KMnO _4 based devices are non-ideal memristors or memristive devices. The statistical measures such as cumulative probability and coefficient of variation are reported for the memristive devices. The possible switching mechanism of the discrete memristive was tried to explain with the UV-visible spectrum and theoretical framework. The optimized device was further studied using the cyclic voltammogram, Bode plot, and Nyquist plot. An equivalent circuit was derived for the optimized discrete memristive device using electrochemical impendence spectroscopy results. The results of the present investigation are beneficial to develop programmable analog circuits, volatile memory, and synaptic devices using discrete memristive devices.
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spelling doaj.art-fc7f3be2b3c44cadabab9ce5cab844312023-08-09T15:52:11ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912021-01-018707630410.1088/2053-1591/ac14feFrugal discrete memristive device based on potassium permanganate solutionChetan C Revadekar0Ashkan Vakilipour Takaloo1Sandeep P Shinde2Swapnil R Patil3Somnath S Kundale4Deok-kee Kim5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-4984Tukaram D Dongale6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-6132Computational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory, School of Nanoscience and Biotechnology, Shivaji University , Kolhapur—416004, IndiaSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan—44919, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Sathaye College, Vile Parle, Mumbai—400 057, IndiaComputational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory, School of Nanoscience and Biotechnology, Shivaji University , Kolhapur—416004, IndiaComputational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory, School of Nanoscience and Biotechnology, Shivaji University , Kolhapur—416004, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University , 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul—05006, Republic of KoreaComputational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory, School of Nanoscience and Biotechnology, Shivaji University , Kolhapur—416004, IndiaMany thin film-based devices with solid electrolytes have been studied for memristive applications. Herein, we report a simple and facile way to fabricate solution-based, low-cost, and discrete two-terminal memristive devices using the KMnO _4 solution. The water and methanol were used as a solvent to prepare different concentrations of KMnO _4 to carry out the optimization study. Furthermore, the effect of KMnO _4 concentration with aqueous and methanol solvents was studied with the help of current-voltage, device charge, charge-flux, and cyclic endurance properties. Interestingly, all developed devices show the asymmetric time-domain charge and double valued charge-flux properties, suggesting that aqueous KMnO _4 and methanol-KMnO _4 based devices are non-ideal memristors or memristive devices. The statistical measures such as cumulative probability and coefficient of variation are reported for the memristive devices. The possible switching mechanism of the discrete memristive was tried to explain with the UV-visible spectrum and theoretical framework. The optimized device was further studied using the cyclic voltammogram, Bode plot, and Nyquist plot. An equivalent circuit was derived for the optimized discrete memristive device using electrochemical impendence spectroscopy results. The results of the present investigation are beneficial to develop programmable analog circuits, volatile memory, and synaptic devices using discrete memristive devices.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac14fememristormemristive switchingdiscrete devicevolatile memoryelectrochemistryelectrochemical impendence spectroscopy
spellingShingle Chetan C Revadekar
Ashkan Vakilipour Takaloo
Sandeep P Shinde
Swapnil R Patil
Somnath S Kundale
Deok-kee Kim
Tukaram D Dongale
Frugal discrete memristive device based on potassium permanganate solution
Materials Research Express
memristor
memristive switching
discrete device
volatile memory
electrochemistry
electrochemical impendence spectroscopy
title Frugal discrete memristive device based on potassium permanganate solution
title_full Frugal discrete memristive device based on potassium permanganate solution
title_fullStr Frugal discrete memristive device based on potassium permanganate solution
title_full_unstemmed Frugal discrete memristive device based on potassium permanganate solution
title_short Frugal discrete memristive device based on potassium permanganate solution
title_sort frugal discrete memristive device based on potassium permanganate solution
topic memristor
memristive switching
discrete device
volatile memory
electrochemistry
electrochemical impendence spectroscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac14fe
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