Genetics of naked grain oats in crosses with Brazilian genotypes

Six crosses between three naked oat (Avena sativa L.) germplasm sources from the USA and Australia and three Brazilian hulled genotypes were studied for the segregation of naked grain and multiflorous spikelet traits in the F2 and F3 generations. One major gene with incomplete dominance and expressi...

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Main Authors: Cândida Braga Cabral, Sandra Cristina Kothe Milach, Luiz Carlos Federizzi, Cristhiane Abegg Bothona, Ivone Taderka, Luis Marcelo Tisian, Emerson Limberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2000-12-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000400025
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author Cândida Braga Cabral
Sandra Cristina Kothe Milach
Luiz Carlos Federizzi
Cristhiane Abegg Bothona
Ivone Taderka
Luis Marcelo Tisian
Emerson Limberger
author_facet Cândida Braga Cabral
Sandra Cristina Kothe Milach
Luiz Carlos Federizzi
Cristhiane Abegg Bothona
Ivone Taderka
Luis Marcelo Tisian
Emerson Limberger
author_sort Cândida Braga Cabral
collection DOAJ
description Six crosses between three naked oat (Avena sativa L.) germplasm sources from the USA and Australia and three Brazilian hulled genotypes were studied for the segregation of naked grain and multiflorous spikelet traits in the F2 and F3 generations. One major gene with incomplete dominance and expressivity for both traits was identified in all populations. The occurrence of intermediate types for naked grain varied with the population and did not depend on the germplasm source of naked grain used. The frequency of intermediate types varied among F2 populations indicating that selection for higher expressivity of naked grain could be used to develop Brazilian oat lines with naked grain.<br>A herança dos caracteres grão sem casca aderida à cariopse e espiguetas multifloras foi estudada através da análise das gerações F2 e F3 de seis cruzamentos entre três fontes de germoplasma nuda dos EUA e Austrália e três genótipos brasileiros com grão com casca. Um gene com dominância e expressividade incompletas foi identificado em todas as populações para ambos os caracteres. A freqüência de plantas F2 com expressão intermediária para o caráter grãos nudos variou de uma população para outra e não dependeu apenas da fonte de nuda utilizada. Seleção para maior expressividade do caráter grãos nudos deve ser feita para o desenvolvimento de linhagens brasileiras com grão não aderido à cariopse.
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spelling doaj.art-fc8bd9fd19784d8fbc10bb9de70c525b2022-12-22T03:37:48ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852000-12-0123485185410.1590/S1415-47572000000400025Genetics of naked grain oats in crosses with Brazilian genotypesCândida Braga CabralSandra Cristina Kothe MilachLuiz Carlos FederizziCristhiane Abegg BothonaIvone TaderkaLuis Marcelo TisianEmerson LimbergerSix crosses between three naked oat (Avena sativa L.) germplasm sources from the USA and Australia and three Brazilian hulled genotypes were studied for the segregation of naked grain and multiflorous spikelet traits in the F2 and F3 generations. One major gene with incomplete dominance and expressivity for both traits was identified in all populations. The occurrence of intermediate types for naked grain varied with the population and did not depend on the germplasm source of naked grain used. The frequency of intermediate types varied among F2 populations indicating that selection for higher expressivity of naked grain could be used to develop Brazilian oat lines with naked grain.<br>A herança dos caracteres grão sem casca aderida à cariopse e espiguetas multifloras foi estudada através da análise das gerações F2 e F3 de seis cruzamentos entre três fontes de germoplasma nuda dos EUA e Austrália e três genótipos brasileiros com grão com casca. Um gene com dominância e expressividade incompletas foi identificado em todas as populações para ambos os caracteres. A freqüência de plantas F2 com expressão intermediária para o caráter grãos nudos variou de uma população para outra e não dependeu apenas da fonte de nuda utilizada. Seleção para maior expressividade do caráter grãos nudos deve ser feita para o desenvolvimento de linhagens brasileiras com grão não aderido à cariopse.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000400025
spellingShingle Cândida Braga Cabral
Sandra Cristina Kothe Milach
Luiz Carlos Federizzi
Cristhiane Abegg Bothona
Ivone Taderka
Luis Marcelo Tisian
Emerson Limberger
Genetics of naked grain oats in crosses with Brazilian genotypes
Genetics and Molecular Biology
title Genetics of naked grain oats in crosses with Brazilian genotypes
title_full Genetics of naked grain oats in crosses with Brazilian genotypes
title_fullStr Genetics of naked grain oats in crosses with Brazilian genotypes
title_full_unstemmed Genetics of naked grain oats in crosses with Brazilian genotypes
title_short Genetics of naked grain oats in crosses with Brazilian genotypes
title_sort genetics of naked grain oats in crosses with brazilian genotypes
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000400025
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