Basic Differences and Most Common Findings in Ultrasound Examinations of Musculoskeletal System in Children: A Narrative Literature Review

We present basic differences in the musculoskeletal ultrasound examinations between adults and children. Examiners who deal with adults on a daily basis have shared concerns about examining children. Such concerns may arise from the different approach to child ultrasounds, but they also come from di...

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Main Authors: Tomasz Poboży, Wojciech Konarski, Karolina Piotrowska-Lis, Julia Domańska, Kamil Poboży, Maciej Kielar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/10/2010
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author Tomasz Poboży
Wojciech Konarski
Karolina Piotrowska-Lis
Julia Domańska
Kamil Poboży
Maciej Kielar
author_facet Tomasz Poboży
Wojciech Konarski
Karolina Piotrowska-Lis
Julia Domańska
Kamil Poboży
Maciej Kielar
author_sort Tomasz Poboży
collection DOAJ
description We present basic differences in the musculoskeletal ultrasound examinations between adults and children. Examiners who deal with adults on a daily basis have shared concerns about examining children. Such concerns may arise from the different approach to child ultrasounds, but they also come from differences in anatomical characteristics according to developmental age. We discuss the presence of growth plates, as well as non-mineralized parts of the bones. We also refer to the pathologies most often found in ultrasounds in early developmental stages. In the PubMed database, the set of keywords: “msk ultrasound in children”, “pediatric msk sonoanatomy”, “coxitis fugax”, “pediatric Baker’s cyst”, “Baker’s cyst ultrasonography”, “bone septic necrosis in ultrasonography”, “ultrasonography in juvenile idiopathic arthritis”, and “ultrasonography in juvenile spondyloarthropathies”, was used to identify a total of 1657 results, from which 54 was selected to be included in the article. We discuss the problem of osteochondritis dissecans, Osgood-Schlatter disease, examples of ligament injuries (especially in relation to the knee and ankle joints), exfoliation of growth cartilages, osteochondroma, exudates and inflammations affecting joints, and Baker’s cysts. In this way, we have collected useful information about the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children.
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spelling doaj.art-fc8cb52f37bc463f8a1fc62555029a462023-11-24T00:20:53ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322022-10-011010201010.3390/healthcare10102010Basic Differences and Most Common Findings in Ultrasound Examinations of Musculoskeletal System in Children: A Narrative Literature ReviewTomasz Poboży0Wojciech Konarski1Karolina Piotrowska-Lis2Julia Domańska3Kamil Poboży4Maciej Kielar5Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ciechanów Hospital, 06-400 Ciechanów, PolandDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ciechanów Hospital, 06-400 Ciechanów, PolandDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ciechanów Hospital, 06-400 Ciechanów, PolandCentral Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Warsaw, 02-507 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 01-938 Warsaw, PolandSurgery Clinic of Medical Department, Lazarski High School, 02-662 Warsaw, PolandWe present basic differences in the musculoskeletal ultrasound examinations between adults and children. Examiners who deal with adults on a daily basis have shared concerns about examining children. Such concerns may arise from the different approach to child ultrasounds, but they also come from differences in anatomical characteristics according to developmental age. We discuss the presence of growth plates, as well as non-mineralized parts of the bones. We also refer to the pathologies most often found in ultrasounds in early developmental stages. In the PubMed database, the set of keywords: “msk ultrasound in children”, “pediatric msk sonoanatomy”, “coxitis fugax”, “pediatric Baker’s cyst”, “Baker’s cyst ultrasonography”, “bone septic necrosis in ultrasonography”, “ultrasonography in juvenile idiopathic arthritis”, and “ultrasonography in juvenile spondyloarthropathies”, was used to identify a total of 1657 results, from which 54 was selected to be included in the article. We discuss the problem of osteochondritis dissecans, Osgood-Schlatter disease, examples of ligament injuries (especially in relation to the knee and ankle joints), exfoliation of growth cartilages, osteochondroma, exudates and inflammations affecting joints, and Baker’s cysts. In this way, we have collected useful information about the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/10/2010ultrasoundpediatric sonoanatomycoxitisBaker’s cystultrasonographyseptic necrosis
spellingShingle Tomasz Poboży
Wojciech Konarski
Karolina Piotrowska-Lis
Julia Domańska
Kamil Poboży
Maciej Kielar
Basic Differences and Most Common Findings in Ultrasound Examinations of Musculoskeletal System in Children: A Narrative Literature Review
Healthcare
ultrasound
pediatric sonoanatomy
coxitis
Baker’s cyst
ultrasonography
septic necrosis
title Basic Differences and Most Common Findings in Ultrasound Examinations of Musculoskeletal System in Children: A Narrative Literature Review
title_full Basic Differences and Most Common Findings in Ultrasound Examinations of Musculoskeletal System in Children: A Narrative Literature Review
title_fullStr Basic Differences and Most Common Findings in Ultrasound Examinations of Musculoskeletal System in Children: A Narrative Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Basic Differences and Most Common Findings in Ultrasound Examinations of Musculoskeletal System in Children: A Narrative Literature Review
title_short Basic Differences and Most Common Findings in Ultrasound Examinations of Musculoskeletal System in Children: A Narrative Literature Review
title_sort basic differences and most common findings in ultrasound examinations of musculoskeletal system in children a narrative literature review
topic ultrasound
pediatric sonoanatomy
coxitis
Baker’s cyst
ultrasonography
septic necrosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/10/2010
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