Toy models of holographic duality between local Hamiltonians

Abstract Holographic quantum error correcting codes (HQECC) have been proposed as toy models for the AdS/CFT correspondence, and exhibit many of the features of the duality. HQECC give a mapping of states and observables. However, they do not map local bulk Hamiltonians to local Hamiltonians on the...

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Main Authors: Tamara Kohler, Toby Cubitt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP08(2019)017
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author Tamara Kohler
Toby Cubitt
author_facet Tamara Kohler
Toby Cubitt
author_sort Tamara Kohler
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Holographic quantum error correcting codes (HQECC) have been proposed as toy models for the AdS/CFT correspondence, and exhibit many of the features of the duality. HQECC give a mapping of states and observables. However, they do not map local bulk Hamiltonians to local Hamiltonians on the boundary. In this work, we combine HQECC with Hamiltonian simulation theory to construct a bulk-boundary mapping between local Hamiltonians, whilst retaining all the features of the HQECC duality. This allows us to construct a duality between models, encompassing the relationship between bulk and boundary energy scales and time dynamics. It also allows us to construct a map in the reverse direction: from local boundary Hamiltonians to the corresponding local Hamiltonian in the bulk. Under this boundary-to-bulk mapping, the bulk geometry emerges as an approximate, low-energy, effective theory living in the code-space of an (approximate) HQECC on the boundary. At higher energy scales, this emergent bulk geometry is modified in a way that matches the toy models of black holes proposed previously for HQECC. Moreover, the duality on the level of dynamics shows how these toy-model black holes can form dynamically.
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spelling doaj.art-fc8d96dc570f4c8c85b6913033c3b3582022-12-21T18:13:12ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-08-012019816410.1007/JHEP08(2019)017Toy models of holographic duality between local HamiltoniansTamara Kohler0Toby Cubitt1Department of Computer Science, University College LondonDepartment of Computer Science, University College LondonAbstract Holographic quantum error correcting codes (HQECC) have been proposed as toy models for the AdS/CFT correspondence, and exhibit many of the features of the duality. HQECC give a mapping of states and observables. However, they do not map local bulk Hamiltonians to local Hamiltonians on the boundary. In this work, we combine HQECC with Hamiltonian simulation theory to construct a bulk-boundary mapping between local Hamiltonians, whilst retaining all the features of the HQECC duality. This allows us to construct a duality between models, encompassing the relationship between bulk and boundary energy scales and time dynamics. It also allows us to construct a map in the reverse direction: from local boundary Hamiltonians to the corresponding local Hamiltonian in the bulk. Under this boundary-to-bulk mapping, the bulk geometry emerges as an approximate, low-energy, effective theory living in the code-space of an (approximate) HQECC on the boundary. At higher energy scales, this emergent bulk geometry is modified in a way that matches the toy models of black holes proposed previously for HQECC. Moreover, the duality on the level of dynamics shows how these toy-model black holes can form dynamically.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP08(2019)017AdS-CFT CorrespondenceBlack Holes
spellingShingle Tamara Kohler
Toby Cubitt
Toy models of holographic duality between local Hamiltonians
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Black Holes
title Toy models of holographic duality between local Hamiltonians
title_full Toy models of holographic duality between local Hamiltonians
title_fullStr Toy models of holographic duality between local Hamiltonians
title_full_unstemmed Toy models of holographic duality between local Hamiltonians
title_short Toy models of holographic duality between local Hamiltonians
title_sort toy models of holographic duality between local hamiltonians
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Black Holes
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP08(2019)017
work_keys_str_mv AT tamarakohler toymodelsofholographicdualitybetweenlocalhamiltonians
AT tobycubitt toymodelsofholographicdualitybetweenlocalhamiltonians