The Intriguing mitoNEET: Functional and Spectroscopic Properties of a Unique [2Fe-2S] Cluster Coordination Geometry

Despite the number of cellular and pathological mitoNEET-related processes, very few details are known about the mechanism of action of the protein. The recently discovered existence of a link between NEET proteins and cancer pave the way to consider mitoNEET and its Fe-S clusters as suitable target...

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Main Authors: Francesca Camponeschi, Mario Piccioli, Lucia Banci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8218
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author Francesca Camponeschi
Mario Piccioli
Lucia Banci
author_facet Francesca Camponeschi
Mario Piccioli
Lucia Banci
author_sort Francesca Camponeschi
collection DOAJ
description Despite the number of cellular and pathological mitoNEET-related processes, very few details are known about the mechanism of action of the protein. The recently discovered existence of a link between NEET proteins and cancer pave the way to consider mitoNEET and its Fe-S clusters as suitable targets to inhibit cancer cell proliferation. Here, we will review the variety of spectroscopic techniques that have been applied to study mitoNEET in an attempt to explain the drastic difference in clusters stability and reactivity observed for the two redox states, and to elucidate the cellular function of the protein. In particular, the extensive NMR assignment and the characterization of first coordination sphere provide a molecular fingerprint helpful to assist the design of drugs able to impair cellular processes or to directly participate in redox reactions or protein–protein recognition mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-fc8dfe4c80af41018c9beabba27fed2d2023-11-24T11:38:37ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-11-012723821810.3390/molecules27238218The Intriguing mitoNEET: Functional and Spectroscopic Properties of a Unique [2Fe-2S] Cluster Coordination GeometryFrancesca Camponeschi0Mario Piccioli1Lucia Banci2Consorzio Internuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche Metallo Proteine, Via L. Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyConsorzio Internuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche Metallo Proteine, Via L. Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyConsorzio Internuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche Metallo Proteine, Via L. Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyDespite the number of cellular and pathological mitoNEET-related processes, very few details are known about the mechanism of action of the protein. The recently discovered existence of a link between NEET proteins and cancer pave the way to consider mitoNEET and its Fe-S clusters as suitable targets to inhibit cancer cell proliferation. Here, we will review the variety of spectroscopic techniques that have been applied to study mitoNEET in an attempt to explain the drastic difference in clusters stability and reactivity observed for the two redox states, and to elucidate the cellular function of the protein. In particular, the extensive NMR assignment and the characterization of first coordination sphere provide a molecular fingerprint helpful to assist the design of drugs able to impair cellular processes or to directly participate in redox reactions or protein–protein recognition mechanisms.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8218iron-sulfur proteinsparamagnetic NMRiron-sulfur cluster biogenesisbiophysicshuman pathologiescancer
spellingShingle Francesca Camponeschi
Mario Piccioli
Lucia Banci
The Intriguing mitoNEET: Functional and Spectroscopic Properties of a Unique [2Fe-2S] Cluster Coordination Geometry
Molecules
iron-sulfur proteins
paramagnetic NMR
iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis
biophysics
human pathologies
cancer
title The Intriguing mitoNEET: Functional and Spectroscopic Properties of a Unique [2Fe-2S] Cluster Coordination Geometry
title_full The Intriguing mitoNEET: Functional and Spectroscopic Properties of a Unique [2Fe-2S] Cluster Coordination Geometry
title_fullStr The Intriguing mitoNEET: Functional and Spectroscopic Properties of a Unique [2Fe-2S] Cluster Coordination Geometry
title_full_unstemmed The Intriguing mitoNEET: Functional and Spectroscopic Properties of a Unique [2Fe-2S] Cluster Coordination Geometry
title_short The Intriguing mitoNEET: Functional and Spectroscopic Properties of a Unique [2Fe-2S] Cluster Coordination Geometry
title_sort intriguing mitoneet functional and spectroscopic properties of a unique 2fe 2s cluster coordination geometry
topic iron-sulfur proteins
paramagnetic NMR
iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis
biophysics
human pathologies
cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8218
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