Poultry Wastes Effect on Water Quality of Shallow Wells of Farms in Two Locations of Kwara State, Nigeria

The study investigated poultry waste effect on water quality of shallow wells in Asa and Ilorin, south local government areas of Kwara State. The factors considered are the number of birds (N), years of existence of the farm (Y), and the distance between the shallow wells and the poultry dump sites...

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Main Author: O. M. Abioye, K. A. Adeniran and T. Abadunmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Technoscience Publications 2022-03-01
Series:Nature Environment and Pollution Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(36)D-1153.pdf
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author O. M. Abioye, K. A. Adeniran and T. Abadunmi
author_facet O. M. Abioye, K. A. Adeniran and T. Abadunmi
author_sort O. M. Abioye, K. A. Adeniran and T. Abadunmi
collection DOAJ
description The study investigated poultry waste effect on water quality of shallow wells in Asa and Ilorin, south local government areas of Kwara State. The factors considered are the number of birds (N), years of existence of the farm (Y), and the distance between the shallow wells and the poultry dump sites (D). Physicochemical parameters of the water collected were analyzed. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS Software (Version 16.0). For the number of birds, the result shows that the mean turbidity, Chemical Oxygen Demand COD, and fecal coliform were between 23.25 -101.92 NTU, 85.22-111.56 mg.L-1, and 0.00-0.34 cfu.mL-1 respectively. For the year of existence of the farm, the mean turbidity, phosphate, COD were between 14.10-56.6 NTU, 1.07-2.30 mg.mL-1, 88.00-95.43 mg.mL-1 respectively. The mean turbidity was found to be between 11.81 NTU and 58.85 NTU, phosphate 1.09-2.06 mg.mL-1, COD 86.73-94.57 mg.mL-1, and fecal coliform 0.00-0.24 cfu.mL-1 for the distance between dumpsites and water source. The number of birds has a significant effect on turbidity, BOD, COD and fecal coliform at p ≤ 0.05 compared to the measured control 400 m away from the dumpsites. As a result, there is evidence of pollution risks from poultry wastes. Proper treatment and the placement of farms far away from dumpsites will assist maintain the water’s suitability and sustainability.
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spelling doaj.art-fc912172ca174622880125d4a87a88292022-12-21T23:56:31ZengTechnoscience PublicationsNature Environment and Pollution Technology0972-62682395-34542022-03-0121130330810.46488/NEPT.2022.v21i01.036Poultry Wastes Effect on Water Quality of Shallow Wells of Farms in Two Locations of Kwara State, NigeriaO. M. Abioye, K. A. Adeniran and T. AbadunmiThe study investigated poultry waste effect on water quality of shallow wells in Asa and Ilorin, south local government areas of Kwara State. The factors considered are the number of birds (N), years of existence of the farm (Y), and the distance between the shallow wells and the poultry dump sites (D). Physicochemical parameters of the water collected were analyzed. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS Software (Version 16.0). For the number of birds, the result shows that the mean turbidity, Chemical Oxygen Demand COD, and fecal coliform were between 23.25 -101.92 NTU, 85.22-111.56 mg.L-1, and 0.00-0.34 cfu.mL-1 respectively. For the year of existence of the farm, the mean turbidity, phosphate, COD were between 14.10-56.6 NTU, 1.07-2.30 mg.mL-1, 88.00-95.43 mg.mL-1 respectively. The mean turbidity was found to be between 11.81 NTU and 58.85 NTU, phosphate 1.09-2.06 mg.mL-1, COD 86.73-94.57 mg.mL-1, and fecal coliform 0.00-0.24 cfu.mL-1 for the distance between dumpsites and water source. The number of birds has a significant effect on turbidity, BOD, COD and fecal coliform at p ≤ 0.05 compared to the measured control 400 m away from the dumpsites. As a result, there is evidence of pollution risks from poultry wastes. Proper treatment and the placement of farms far away from dumpsites will assist maintain the water’s suitability and sustainability.https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(36)D-1153.pdfpoultry wastes, number of birds, water quality indices, water resources management
spellingShingle O. M. Abioye, K. A. Adeniran and T. Abadunmi
Poultry Wastes Effect on Water Quality of Shallow Wells of Farms in Two Locations of Kwara State, Nigeria
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology
poultry wastes, number of birds, water quality indices, water resources management
title Poultry Wastes Effect on Water Quality of Shallow Wells of Farms in Two Locations of Kwara State, Nigeria
title_full Poultry Wastes Effect on Water Quality of Shallow Wells of Farms in Two Locations of Kwara State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Poultry Wastes Effect on Water Quality of Shallow Wells of Farms in Two Locations of Kwara State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Poultry Wastes Effect on Water Quality of Shallow Wells of Farms in Two Locations of Kwara State, Nigeria
title_short Poultry Wastes Effect on Water Quality of Shallow Wells of Farms in Two Locations of Kwara State, Nigeria
title_sort poultry wastes effect on water quality of shallow wells of farms in two locations of kwara state nigeria
topic poultry wastes, number of birds, water quality indices, water resources management
url https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(36)D-1153.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT omabioyekaadeniranandtabadunmi poultrywasteseffectonwaterqualityofshallowwellsoffarmsintwolocationsofkwarastatenigeria