Assessment of the Presence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Wastewaters and in Aquatic Environment

In this work, we have analyzed the presence of pharmaceutical compounds in the wastewater of a regional hospital in Vlora, Albania, during June 2020 and June 2021. For this analysis, we measured the concentration of 19 preselected pharmaceutical molecules in discharging water by direct sampling in t...

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Main Authors: Valbona Tahiri, Astrit Denaj, Dode Prenga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ital Publication 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Human, Earth, and Future
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hefjournal.org/index.php/HEF/article/view/249
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author Valbona Tahiri
Astrit Denaj
Dode Prenga
author_facet Valbona Tahiri
Astrit Denaj
Dode Prenga
author_sort Valbona Tahiri
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we have analyzed the presence of pharmaceutical compounds in the wastewater of a regional hospital in Vlora, Albania, during June 2020 and June 2021. For this analysis, we measured the concentration of 19 preselected pharmaceutical molecules in discharging water by direct sampling in the waters, and we investigated the presence of pharmaceuticals in the algae Ulva Lactuca. Chemical analysis has been conducted via liquid chromatography in tandem with mass spectrometry at a limit of quantization of 0.1 ng/L. It resulted that, from the ensemble of 19 pharmaceutical molecules consisting of antibiotics, analgesics, psychiatric drugs, and beta-blockers, the antibiotics were found at the highest concentration. The quantity of medical chemicals’ presence varies from 0.2 to 0.24 mg/L. Traces of pharmaceuticals are obtained from Ulva Lactucaalgae in effluent water next to the city treatment plant. The concentration for each of the 19 molecules considered in this work remains below 0.1 ng/L. Finally, the values of physicochemical parameters were found within the range reported by several studies for hospital influent waters, collected in different countries and for many years.   Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-03-03 Full Text: PDF
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spelling doaj.art-fc9282261d2948308e55da646e46caaa2024-01-03T07:41:22ZengItal PublicationJournal of Human, Earth, and Future2785-29972023-09-014329030210.28991/HEF-2023-04-03-03113Assessment of the Presence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Wastewaters and in Aquatic EnvironmentValbona Tahiri0Astrit Denaj1Dode Prenga2Department of Physics, Faculty of Technical and Natural Sciences, University of Vlora,Department of Physics, Faculty of Technical and Natural Sciences, University of Vlora,Department of Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tirana,In this work, we have analyzed the presence of pharmaceutical compounds in the wastewater of a regional hospital in Vlora, Albania, during June 2020 and June 2021. For this analysis, we measured the concentration of 19 preselected pharmaceutical molecules in discharging water by direct sampling in the waters, and we investigated the presence of pharmaceuticals in the algae Ulva Lactuca. Chemical analysis has been conducted via liquid chromatography in tandem with mass spectrometry at a limit of quantization of 0.1 ng/L. It resulted that, from the ensemble of 19 pharmaceutical molecules consisting of antibiotics, analgesics, psychiatric drugs, and beta-blockers, the antibiotics were found at the highest concentration. The quantity of medical chemicals’ presence varies from 0.2 to 0.24 mg/L. Traces of pharmaceuticals are obtained from Ulva Lactucaalgae in effluent water next to the city treatment plant. The concentration for each of the 19 molecules considered in this work remains below 0.1 ng/L. Finally, the values of physicochemical parameters were found within the range reported by several studies for hospital influent waters, collected in different countries and for many years.   Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-03-03 Full Text: PDFhttps://hefjournal.org/index.php/HEF/article/view/249pharmaceutical residuestandem mass spectrometrywater pollution.
spellingShingle Valbona Tahiri
Astrit Denaj
Dode Prenga
Assessment of the Presence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Wastewaters and in Aquatic Environment
Journal of Human, Earth, and Future
pharmaceutical residues
tandem mass spectrometry
water pollution.
title Assessment of the Presence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Wastewaters and in Aquatic Environment
title_full Assessment of the Presence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Wastewaters and in Aquatic Environment
title_fullStr Assessment of the Presence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Wastewaters and in Aquatic Environment
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Presence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Wastewaters and in Aquatic Environment
title_short Assessment of the Presence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Wastewaters and in Aquatic Environment
title_sort assessment of the presence of pharmaceutical compounds in wastewaters and in aquatic environment
topic pharmaceutical residues
tandem mass spectrometry
water pollution.
url https://hefjournal.org/index.php/HEF/article/view/249
work_keys_str_mv AT valbonatahiri assessmentofthepresenceofpharmaceuticalcompoundsinwastewatersandinaquaticenvironment
AT astritdenaj assessmentofthepresenceofpharmaceuticalcompoundsinwastewatersandinaquaticenvironment
AT dodeprenga assessmentofthepresenceofpharmaceuticalcompoundsinwastewatersandinaquaticenvironment