Depressive Symptoms of Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migrant Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

There are many contradictions in previous studies of the status of depressive symptoms among Chinese migrant children, the number of which in the compulsory education stage is about 13.9 million. This systematic review and meta-analysis were designed to compare depressive symptoms among migrant chil...

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Main Authors: Lixia Yan, Siyuan Wang, Yang Yuan, Yu Zhang, Junhua Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-10-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221128177
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author Lixia Yan
Siyuan Wang
Yang Yuan
Yu Zhang
Junhua Zhang
author_facet Lixia Yan
Siyuan Wang
Yang Yuan
Yu Zhang
Junhua Zhang
author_sort Lixia Yan
collection DOAJ
description There are many contradictions in previous studies of the status of depressive symptoms among Chinese migrant children, the number of which in the compulsory education stage is about 13.9 million. This systematic review and meta-analysis were designed to compare depressive symptoms among migrant children and their urban children. Around 2,710 papers were retrieved from PubMed, OVID, the Web of Knowledge, CNKI, Wan Fang, Chongqing VIP, and Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index on January 27, 2020. Thirty-Two studies met study criteria with 14,906 migrant children and 10,792 urban children. Migrant children scored significantly higher for depressive symptoms score (SMD = 0.307, 95% CI [0.222, 0.393]). Region significantly influenced the difference of depressive symptoms between migrant children and urban children. Large effect sizes came from studies using scales that focus on depressive mood while studies using scales that focus on depressive behavioural symptoms had small effect sizes. Future research should focus on treatments to decrease depressive mood of migrant children. Future studies can add information about the length of their current stay in the urban location to improve the quality of study. PROSPERO registry: Systematic review registration no. CRD42018090676.
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spelling doaj.art-fc964df9573146188105a3a5423c55562022-12-22T04:34:46ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402022-10-011210.1177/21582440221128177Depressive Symptoms of Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migrant Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisLixia Yan0Siyuan Wang1Yang Yuan2Yu Zhang3Junhua Zhang4Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaNanjing Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaYancheng Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, ChinaYancheng Teachers University, ChinaYancheng Teachers University, ChinaThere are many contradictions in previous studies of the status of depressive symptoms among Chinese migrant children, the number of which in the compulsory education stage is about 13.9 million. This systematic review and meta-analysis were designed to compare depressive symptoms among migrant children and their urban children. Around 2,710 papers were retrieved from PubMed, OVID, the Web of Knowledge, CNKI, Wan Fang, Chongqing VIP, and Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index on January 27, 2020. Thirty-Two studies met study criteria with 14,906 migrant children and 10,792 urban children. Migrant children scored significantly higher for depressive symptoms score (SMD = 0.307, 95% CI [0.222, 0.393]). Region significantly influenced the difference of depressive symptoms between migrant children and urban children. Large effect sizes came from studies using scales that focus on depressive mood while studies using scales that focus on depressive behavioural symptoms had small effect sizes. Future research should focus on treatments to decrease depressive mood of migrant children. Future studies can add information about the length of their current stay in the urban location to improve the quality of study. PROSPERO registry: Systematic review registration no. CRD42018090676.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221128177
spellingShingle Lixia Yan
Siyuan Wang
Yang Yuan
Yu Zhang
Junhua Zhang
Depressive Symptoms of Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migrant Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
SAGE Open
title Depressive Symptoms of Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migrant Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Depressive Symptoms of Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migrant Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Depressive Symptoms of Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migrant Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Depressive Symptoms of Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migrant Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Depressive Symptoms of Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migrant Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort depressive symptoms of chinese rural to urban migrant children a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221128177
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