Renewable Energy, Knowledge Spillover and Innovation: Capacity of Environmental Regulation

The European Union (EU) countries have declared the ambitious goal of providing carbon-free economic development. Considering this, the EU countries are going to pursue relevant policies for a step-by-step refusal of mining and coal energy, consequently reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The analysi...

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Main Authors: Henryk Dzwigol, Aleksy Kwilinski, Oleksii Lyulyov, Tetyana Pimonenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1117
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author Henryk Dzwigol
Aleksy Kwilinski
Oleksii Lyulyov
Tetyana Pimonenko
author_facet Henryk Dzwigol
Aleksy Kwilinski
Oleksii Lyulyov
Tetyana Pimonenko
author_sort Henryk Dzwigol
collection DOAJ
description The European Union (EU) countries have declared the ambitious goal of providing carbon-free economic development. Considering this, the EU countries are going to pursue relevant policies for a step-by-step refusal of mining and coal energy, consequently reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The analysis of the theoretical background showed that renewable energy is the core dimension of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this case, the paper aims to justify the impact of core dimensions (knowledge spillover, innovation, and environmental regulation) that could boost renewable energy penetration into all sectors and levels. The following methods are applied to test the hypotheses: stationarity testing in panels; cross-section dependence testing; cointegration testing; and estimation in heterogeneous parameter models. The data are obtained from Eurostat, the OECD, and the World Data Bank. The object of research is the EU country in the period 2010–2020. The findings confirm the hypothesis on the statistically significant impact of innovation and knowledge spillover on renewable energy. In addition, environmental regulation has a mediating positive effect on interconnections among knowledge spillover, innovations, and renewable energy. In this case, countries should boost the development of appropriate environmental regulations, which should be effective and transparent for all stakeholders.
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spelling doaj.art-fc9681e93d0a4af4acfe1ff973111dec2023-11-16T16:32:56ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-01-01163111710.3390/en16031117Renewable Energy, Knowledge Spillover and Innovation: Capacity of Environmental RegulationHenryk Dzwigol0Aleksy Kwilinski1Oleksii Lyulyov2Tetyana Pimonenko3Department of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Gornicza, PolandDepartment of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Gornicza, PolandDepartment of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Gornicza, PolandDepartment of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Gornicza, PolandThe European Union (EU) countries have declared the ambitious goal of providing carbon-free economic development. Considering this, the EU countries are going to pursue relevant policies for a step-by-step refusal of mining and coal energy, consequently reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The analysis of the theoretical background showed that renewable energy is the core dimension of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this case, the paper aims to justify the impact of core dimensions (knowledge spillover, innovation, and environmental regulation) that could boost renewable energy penetration into all sectors and levels. The following methods are applied to test the hypotheses: stationarity testing in panels; cross-section dependence testing; cointegration testing; and estimation in heterogeneous parameter models. The data are obtained from Eurostat, the OECD, and the World Data Bank. The object of research is the EU country in the period 2010–2020. The findings confirm the hypothesis on the statistically significant impact of innovation and knowledge spillover on renewable energy. In addition, environmental regulation has a mediating positive effect on interconnections among knowledge spillover, innovations, and renewable energy. In this case, countries should boost the development of appropriate environmental regulations, which should be effective and transparent for all stakeholders.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1117sustainable developmentgreen economyrenewable energygreen awareness
spellingShingle Henryk Dzwigol
Aleksy Kwilinski
Oleksii Lyulyov
Tetyana Pimonenko
Renewable Energy, Knowledge Spillover and Innovation: Capacity of Environmental Regulation
Energies
sustainable development
green economy
renewable energy
green awareness
title Renewable Energy, Knowledge Spillover and Innovation: Capacity of Environmental Regulation
title_full Renewable Energy, Knowledge Spillover and Innovation: Capacity of Environmental Regulation
title_fullStr Renewable Energy, Knowledge Spillover and Innovation: Capacity of Environmental Regulation
title_full_unstemmed Renewable Energy, Knowledge Spillover and Innovation: Capacity of Environmental Regulation
title_short Renewable Energy, Knowledge Spillover and Innovation: Capacity of Environmental Regulation
title_sort renewable energy knowledge spillover and innovation capacity of environmental regulation
topic sustainable development
green economy
renewable energy
green awareness
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1117
work_keys_str_mv AT henrykdzwigol renewableenergyknowledgespilloverandinnovationcapacityofenvironmentalregulation
AT aleksykwilinski renewableenergyknowledgespilloverandinnovationcapacityofenvironmentalregulation
AT oleksiilyulyov renewableenergyknowledgespilloverandinnovationcapacityofenvironmentalregulation
AT tetyanapimonenko renewableenergyknowledgespilloverandinnovationcapacityofenvironmentalregulation