Brevundimonas spp: Emerging global opportunistic pathogens

Non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria are problematic in clinical locations, being one of the most prevalent causes of nosocomial infections. Many of these non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria are opportunistic pathogens that affect patients that are suffering with underlying medical conditions and...

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Main Authors: Michael P. Ryan, J. Tony Pembroke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-12-01
Series:Virulence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2017.1419116
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author Michael P. Ryan
J. Tony Pembroke
author_facet Michael P. Ryan
J. Tony Pembroke
author_sort Michael P. Ryan
collection DOAJ
description Non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria are problematic in clinical locations, being one of the most prevalent causes of nosocomial infections. Many of these non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria are opportunistic pathogens that affect patients that are suffering with underlying medical conditions and diseases. Brevundimonas spp., in particular Brevundimonas diminuta and Brevundimonas vesicularis, are a genus of non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria considered of minor clinical importance. Forty-nine separate instances of infection relating to Brevundimonas spp were found in the scientific literature along with two pseudo-infections. The majority of these instances were infection with Brevundimonas vesicularis (thirty-five cases – 71%). The major condition associated with Brevundimonas spp infection was bacteraemia with seventeen individual cases/outbreaks (35%). This review identified forty-nine examples of Brevundimonas spp. infections have been discussed in the literature. These findings indicate that infection review programs should consider investigation of possible Brevundimonas spp outbreaks if these bacteria are clinically isolated in more than one patient.
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spelling doaj.art-fc98e8e353c44a268a1750e60feb20272022-12-22T00:08:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirulence2150-55942150-56082018-12-019148049310.1080/21505594.2017.14191161419116Brevundimonas spp: Emerging global opportunistic pathogensMichael P. Ryan0J. Tony Pembroke1School of Natural Sciences, University of LimerickSchool of Natural Sciences, University of LimerickNon-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria are problematic in clinical locations, being one of the most prevalent causes of nosocomial infections. Many of these non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria are opportunistic pathogens that affect patients that are suffering with underlying medical conditions and diseases. Brevundimonas spp., in particular Brevundimonas diminuta and Brevundimonas vesicularis, are a genus of non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria considered of minor clinical importance. Forty-nine separate instances of infection relating to Brevundimonas spp were found in the scientific literature along with two pseudo-infections. The majority of these instances were infection with Brevundimonas vesicularis (thirty-five cases – 71%). The major condition associated with Brevundimonas spp infection was bacteraemia with seventeen individual cases/outbreaks (35%). This review identified forty-nine examples of Brevundimonas spp. infections have been discussed in the literature. These findings indicate that infection review programs should consider investigation of possible Brevundimonas spp outbreaks if these bacteria are clinically isolated in more than one patient.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2017.1419116Brevundimonasnon-fermenting nosocomial infectionenvironmental bacteria
spellingShingle Michael P. Ryan
J. Tony Pembroke
Brevundimonas spp: Emerging global opportunistic pathogens
Virulence
Brevundimonas
non-fermenting nosocomial infection
environmental bacteria
title Brevundimonas spp: Emerging global opportunistic pathogens
title_full Brevundimonas spp: Emerging global opportunistic pathogens
title_fullStr Brevundimonas spp: Emerging global opportunistic pathogens
title_full_unstemmed Brevundimonas spp: Emerging global opportunistic pathogens
title_short Brevundimonas spp: Emerging global opportunistic pathogens
title_sort brevundimonas spp emerging global opportunistic pathogens
topic Brevundimonas
non-fermenting nosocomial infection
environmental bacteria
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2017.1419116
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelpryan brevundimonassppemergingglobalopportunisticpathogens
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