Dogmas and the Changing Images of Foundations

I offer a critical review of several different conceptions of the activity of foundational research, from the time of Gaus s to the present. These are (1) the traditional image, guiding Gauss, Dedekind, Frege and others, that sees in the search for more adequate basic systems a logical exc...

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Main Author: José Ferreirós
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Éditions Kimé 2005-08-01
Series:Philosophia Scientiæ
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/philosophiascientiae/91
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author José Ferreirós
author_facet José Ferreirós
author_sort José Ferreirós
collection DOAJ
description I offer a critical review of several different conceptions of the activity of foundational research, from the time of Gaus s to the present. These are (1) the traditional image, guiding Gauss, Dedekind, Frege and others, that sees in the search for more adequate basic systems a logical excavation of apriori structures, (2) the program to find sound formal systems for so-called classical mathematics that can be proved consistent, usually associated with the name of Hilbert, and (3) the historicist alternative, guiding Riemann, Poincaré, Weyl and others, that seeks to perfect available conceptual systems with the aim to avoid conceptual limitations and expand the range of theoretical options. I shall contend that, at times, assumptions about the foundational enterprise emerge from certain dogmas that are frequently inherited from previous, outdated images. To round the discussion, I mention some traits of an alternative program that investigates the epistemology of mathematical knowledge.
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spelling doaj.art-fc99fc6ef4344404a8933d362b74e08d2023-12-06T15:54:43ZdeuÉditions KiméPhilosophia Scientiæ1281-24631775-42832005-08-015274210.4000/philosophiascientiae.91Dogmas and the Changing Images of FoundationsJosé FerreirósI offer a critical review of several different conceptions of the activity of foundational research, from the time of Gaus s to the present. These are (1) the traditional image, guiding Gauss, Dedekind, Frege and others, that sees in the search for more adequate basic systems a logical excavation of apriori structures, (2) the program to find sound formal systems for so-called classical mathematics that can be proved consistent, usually associated with the name of Hilbert, and (3) the historicist alternative, guiding Riemann, Poincaré, Weyl and others, that seeks to perfect available conceptual systems with the aim to avoid conceptual limitations and expand the range of theoretical options. I shall contend that, at times, assumptions about the foundational enterprise emerge from certain dogmas that are frequently inherited from previous, outdated images. To round the discussion, I mention some traits of an alternative program that investigates the epistemology of mathematical knowledge.http://journals.openedition.org/philosophiascientiae/91
spellingShingle José Ferreirós
Dogmas and the Changing Images of Foundations
Philosophia Scientiæ
title Dogmas and the Changing Images of Foundations
title_full Dogmas and the Changing Images of Foundations
title_fullStr Dogmas and the Changing Images of Foundations
title_full_unstemmed Dogmas and the Changing Images of Foundations
title_short Dogmas and the Changing Images of Foundations
title_sort dogmas and the changing images of foundations
url http://journals.openedition.org/philosophiascientiae/91
work_keys_str_mv AT joseferreiros dogmasandthechangingimagesoffoundations