Titanium Alloy Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing for Medical Applications: Obtaining, Characterization and Application—Review

Metal additive manufacturing (metal-AM) technology has made significant progress in the field of biomedicine in recent years. Originally, it was only used as an innovative resource for prototypes. With the development of technology, custom orthopedic implants could be produced for different patients...

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Main Authors: Xinjie Zhang, Shuai Liu, Yude Liu, Hanjie Guo, Wentian Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/3/462
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author Xinjie Zhang
Shuai Liu
Yude Liu
Hanjie Guo
Wentian Shi
author_facet Xinjie Zhang
Shuai Liu
Yude Liu
Hanjie Guo
Wentian Shi
author_sort Xinjie Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Metal additive manufacturing (metal-AM) technology has made significant progress in the field of biomedicine in recent years. Originally, it was only used as an innovative resource for prototypes. With the development of technology, custom orthopedic implants could be produced for different patients. Titanium alloy is non-toxic and harmless in the human body. It has excellent biocompatibility and can promote the growth and regeneration of bones in its interior. Therefore, it is widely used in the medical industry. However, in the process of additive manufacturing and printing titanium alloys, there are often cases where the powder is not completely melted or the powder adheres to the product structure after printing, which introduces new biological risks. This paper summarizes the causes of powder adhesion from the perspective of the process involved in additive manufacturing, expounds the influence of different processes on the powder adhesion of titanium alloy forming parts, introduces the mainstream methods of powder sticking removal and summarizes the application of the additive manufacturing of titanium alloy in the medical field, which provides a theoretical basis for further development of the application of titanium alloy additive manufacturing technology in the medical industry.
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spelling doaj.art-fc9c5bd210d64682a939ba81084e63ff2023-11-17T12:38:06ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012023-02-0113346210.3390/met13030462Titanium Alloy Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing for Medical Applications: Obtaining, Characterization and Application—ReviewXinjie Zhang0Shuai Liu1Yude Liu2Hanjie Guo3Wentian Shi4School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaMetal additive manufacturing (metal-AM) technology has made significant progress in the field of biomedicine in recent years. Originally, it was only used as an innovative resource for prototypes. With the development of technology, custom orthopedic implants could be produced for different patients. Titanium alloy is non-toxic and harmless in the human body. It has excellent biocompatibility and can promote the growth and regeneration of bones in its interior. Therefore, it is widely used in the medical industry. However, in the process of additive manufacturing and printing titanium alloys, there are often cases where the powder is not completely melted or the powder adheres to the product structure after printing, which introduces new biological risks. This paper summarizes the causes of powder adhesion from the perspective of the process involved in additive manufacturing, expounds the influence of different processes on the powder adhesion of titanium alloy forming parts, introduces the mainstream methods of powder sticking removal and summarizes the application of the additive manufacturing of titanium alloy in the medical field, which provides a theoretical basis for further development of the application of titanium alloy additive manufacturing technology in the medical industry.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/3/462additive manufacturingtitanium alloyorthopedic implantsadhering powderpowder removal
spellingShingle Xinjie Zhang
Shuai Liu
Yude Liu
Hanjie Guo
Wentian Shi
Titanium Alloy Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing for Medical Applications: Obtaining, Characterization and Application—Review
Metals
additive manufacturing
titanium alloy
orthopedic implants
adhering powder
powder removal
title Titanium Alloy Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing for Medical Applications: Obtaining, Characterization and Application—Review
title_full Titanium Alloy Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing for Medical Applications: Obtaining, Characterization and Application—Review
title_fullStr Titanium Alloy Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing for Medical Applications: Obtaining, Characterization and Application—Review
title_full_unstemmed Titanium Alloy Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing for Medical Applications: Obtaining, Characterization and Application—Review
title_short Titanium Alloy Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing for Medical Applications: Obtaining, Characterization and Application—Review
title_sort titanium alloy fabricated by additive manufacturing for medical applications obtaining characterization and application review
topic additive manufacturing
titanium alloy
orthopedic implants
adhering powder
powder removal
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/3/462
work_keys_str_mv AT xinjiezhang titaniumalloyfabricatedbyadditivemanufacturingformedicalapplicationsobtainingcharacterizationandapplicationreview
AT shuailiu titaniumalloyfabricatedbyadditivemanufacturingformedicalapplicationsobtainingcharacterizationandapplicationreview
AT yudeliu titaniumalloyfabricatedbyadditivemanufacturingformedicalapplicationsobtainingcharacterizationandapplicationreview
AT hanjieguo titaniumalloyfabricatedbyadditivemanufacturingformedicalapplicationsobtainingcharacterizationandapplicationreview
AT wentianshi titaniumalloyfabricatedbyadditivemanufacturingformedicalapplicationsobtainingcharacterizationandapplicationreview