Immune Evaluation of Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum With Surface Display of HA1-DCpep in Mice

Avian influenza viruses can be efficiently transmitted through mucous membranes, and conventional vaccines are not effective in protecting against mucosal infection by influenza viruses. To induce multiple immune responses in an organism, we constructed a recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum expressi...

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Main Authors: Hui Niu, Jun-Hong Xing, Bo-Shi Zou, Chun-Wei Shi, Hai-Bin Huang, Yan-Long Jiang, Jian-Zhong Wang, Xin Cao, Nan Wang, Yan Zeng, Wen-Tao Yang, Gui-Lian Yang, Chun-Feng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.800965/full
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author Hui Niu
Jun-Hong Xing
Bo-Shi Zou
Chun-Wei Shi
Hai-Bin Huang
Yan-Long Jiang
Jian-Zhong Wang
Xin Cao
Nan Wang
Yan Zeng
Wen-Tao Yang
Gui-Lian Yang
Chun-Feng Wang
author_facet Hui Niu
Jun-Hong Xing
Bo-Shi Zou
Chun-Wei Shi
Hai-Bin Huang
Yan-Long Jiang
Jian-Zhong Wang
Xin Cao
Nan Wang
Yan Zeng
Wen-Tao Yang
Gui-Lian Yang
Chun-Feng Wang
author_sort Hui Niu
collection DOAJ
description Avian influenza viruses can be efficiently transmitted through mucous membranes, and conventional vaccines are not effective in protecting against mucosal infection by influenza viruses. To induce multiple immune responses in an organism, we constructed a recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum expressing the influenza virus antigen HA1 with the adjuvant dendritic cell-targeting peptide (DCpep). The recombinant L. plantarum strains NC8Δ-pWCF-HA1 and NC8Δ-pWCF-HA1-DCpep were used to immunize mice via oral administration, and the humoral, cellular and mucosal immune responses were evaluated. In addition, the serum levels of specific antibodies and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) levels were also measured. Our results showed that recombinant L. plantarum activated dendritic cells in Peyer’s patches (PPs), increased the numbers of CD4+IFN-γ+ and CD8+IFN-γ+ cells in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs), and affected the ability of CD4+ and CD8+ cells to proliferate in the spleen and MLNs. Additionally, recombinant L. plantarum increased the number of B220+IgA+ cells in PPs and the level of IgA in the lungs and different intestinal segments. In addition, specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a antibodies were induced at high levels in the mice serum, specific IgA antibodies were induced at high levels in the mice feces, and HI potency was significantly increased. Thus, the recombinant L. plantarum strains NC8Δ-pWCF-HA1 and NC8Δ-pWCF-HA1-DCpep have potential as vaccine candidates for avian influenza virus.
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spelling doaj.art-fca2780671694d1db8d0d54057b11d6a2022-12-21T17:34:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242021-12-011210.3389/fimmu.2021.800965800965Immune Evaluation of Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum With Surface Display of HA1-DCpep in MiceHui NiuJun-Hong XingBo-Shi ZouChun-Wei ShiHai-Bin HuangYan-Long JiangJian-Zhong WangXin CaoNan WangYan ZengWen-Tao YangGui-Lian YangChun-Feng WangAvian influenza viruses can be efficiently transmitted through mucous membranes, and conventional vaccines are not effective in protecting against mucosal infection by influenza viruses. To induce multiple immune responses in an organism, we constructed a recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum expressing the influenza virus antigen HA1 with the adjuvant dendritic cell-targeting peptide (DCpep). The recombinant L. plantarum strains NC8Δ-pWCF-HA1 and NC8Δ-pWCF-HA1-DCpep were used to immunize mice via oral administration, and the humoral, cellular and mucosal immune responses were evaluated. In addition, the serum levels of specific antibodies and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) levels were also measured. Our results showed that recombinant L. plantarum activated dendritic cells in Peyer’s patches (PPs), increased the numbers of CD4+IFN-γ+ and CD8+IFN-γ+ cells in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs), and affected the ability of CD4+ and CD8+ cells to proliferate in the spleen and MLNs. Additionally, recombinant L. plantarum increased the number of B220+IgA+ cells in PPs and the level of IgA in the lungs and different intestinal segments. In addition, specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a antibodies were induced at high levels in the mice serum, specific IgA antibodies were induced at high levels in the mice feces, and HI potency was significantly increased. Thus, the recombinant L. plantarum strains NC8Δ-pWCF-HA1 and NC8Δ-pWCF-HA1-DCpep have potential as vaccine candidates for avian influenza virus.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.800965/fullH7N9 avian influenzaHA1 proteinDCpepLactobacillus plantarumimmune response
spellingShingle Hui Niu
Jun-Hong Xing
Bo-Shi Zou
Chun-Wei Shi
Hai-Bin Huang
Yan-Long Jiang
Jian-Zhong Wang
Xin Cao
Nan Wang
Yan Zeng
Wen-Tao Yang
Gui-Lian Yang
Chun-Feng Wang
Immune Evaluation of Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum With Surface Display of HA1-DCpep in Mice
Frontiers in Immunology
H7N9 avian influenza
HA1 protein
DCpep
Lactobacillus plantarum
immune response
title Immune Evaluation of Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum With Surface Display of HA1-DCpep in Mice
title_full Immune Evaluation of Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum With Surface Display of HA1-DCpep in Mice
title_fullStr Immune Evaluation of Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum With Surface Display of HA1-DCpep in Mice
title_full_unstemmed Immune Evaluation of Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum With Surface Display of HA1-DCpep in Mice
title_short Immune Evaluation of Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum With Surface Display of HA1-DCpep in Mice
title_sort immune evaluation of recombinant lactobacillus plantarum with surface display of ha1 dcpep in mice
topic H7N9 avian influenza
HA1 protein
DCpep
Lactobacillus plantarum
immune response
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.800965/full
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