Periocular ecthyma gangrenosum with Pseudomonas septicemia in an infant: A case report

Ecthyma gangrenosum is a skin manifestation of fatal septicemia. We report a case of periocular ecthyma gangrenosum, which is an uncommonly infected area and rarely reported in infants. A 1-month-old female infant with periocular ecthyma gangrenosum presented with a high-grade fever and acute left m...

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Váldodahkkit: Supawan Surukrattanaskul, Rosana Pittayapongpat, Nutsuchar Wangtiraumnuay
Materiálatiipa: Artihkal
Giella:English
Almmustuhtton: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Ráidu:IDCases
Fáttát:
Liŋkkat:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250923002184
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author Supawan Surukrattanaskul
Rosana Pittayapongpat
Nutsuchar Wangtiraumnuay
author_facet Supawan Surukrattanaskul
Rosana Pittayapongpat
Nutsuchar Wangtiraumnuay
author_sort Supawan Surukrattanaskul
collection DOAJ
description Ecthyma gangrenosum is a skin manifestation of fatal septicemia. We report a case of periocular ecthyma gangrenosum, which is an uncommonly infected area and rarely reported in infants. A 1-month-old female infant with periocular ecthyma gangrenosum presented with a high-grade fever and acute left medial canthus of the eyelid swelling and erythema. Hemoculture at 6 h confirmed Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Intravenous and topical antibiotics were administered. Daily dressing of the wound and noninvasive bedside escharectomy were performed. Cosmetically acceptable scar was achieved without additional surgery. The patient was considered to have congenital neutropenia due to persistent neutropenia and severe skin and mucosal infections in her first year of life. Noninvasive debridement of the wound reduces the risk of exposure keratitis, lacrimal drainage pathway damage, and the need for further surgical reconstruction. The cause of compromised immunity in infants with ecthyma gangrenosum should be investigated, and intensive follow-up is recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-fca62c9f5ffb4aecad101cb6685b838a2023-12-01T05:01:49ZengElsevierIDCases2214-25092023-01-0134e01894Periocular ecthyma gangrenosum with Pseudomonas septicemia in an infant: A case reportSupawan Surukrattanaskul0Rosana Pittayapongpat1Nutsuchar Wangtiraumnuay2Department of Ophthalmology, Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, ThailandCorresponding author.; Department of Ophthalmology, Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, ThailandEcthyma gangrenosum is a skin manifestation of fatal septicemia. We report a case of periocular ecthyma gangrenosum, which is an uncommonly infected area and rarely reported in infants. A 1-month-old female infant with periocular ecthyma gangrenosum presented with a high-grade fever and acute left medial canthus of the eyelid swelling and erythema. Hemoculture at 6 h confirmed Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Intravenous and topical antibiotics were administered. Daily dressing of the wound and noninvasive bedside escharectomy were performed. Cosmetically acceptable scar was achieved without additional surgery. The patient was considered to have congenital neutropenia due to persistent neutropenia and severe skin and mucosal infections in her first year of life. Noninvasive debridement of the wound reduces the risk of exposure keratitis, lacrimal drainage pathway damage, and the need for further surgical reconstruction. The cause of compromised immunity in infants with ecthyma gangrenosum should be investigated, and intensive follow-up is recommended.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250923002184Ecthyma gangrenosumPeriocularCongenital neutropenia
spellingShingle Supawan Surukrattanaskul
Rosana Pittayapongpat
Nutsuchar Wangtiraumnuay
Periocular ecthyma gangrenosum with Pseudomonas septicemia in an infant: A case report
IDCases
Ecthyma gangrenosum
Periocular
Congenital neutropenia
title Periocular ecthyma gangrenosum with Pseudomonas septicemia in an infant: A case report
title_full Periocular ecthyma gangrenosum with Pseudomonas septicemia in an infant: A case report
title_fullStr Periocular ecthyma gangrenosum with Pseudomonas septicemia in an infant: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Periocular ecthyma gangrenosum with Pseudomonas septicemia in an infant: A case report
title_short Periocular ecthyma gangrenosum with Pseudomonas septicemia in an infant: A case report
title_sort periocular ecthyma gangrenosum with pseudomonas septicemia in an infant a case report
topic Ecthyma gangrenosum
Periocular
Congenital neutropenia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250923002184
work_keys_str_mv AT supawansurukrattanaskul periocularecthymagangrenosumwithpseudomonassepticemiainaninfantacasereport
AT rosanapittayapongpat periocularecthymagangrenosumwithpseudomonassepticemiainaninfantacasereport
AT nutsucharwangtiraumnuay periocularecthymagangrenosumwithpseudomonassepticemiainaninfantacasereport