Subchronic Toxicity of Microcystin-LR on Young Frogs (Xenopus laevis) and Their Gut Microbiota

Subchronic Toxicity of Microcystin-LR on Young Frogs (Xenopus laevis) and Their Gut Microbiota

Although toxic effects of microcystins (MCs) in mammals and fish have been extensively studied, the effects of MCs on the immune system and gut microbiota of amphibians have not received sufficient attention. As MCs cause general damage to the vertebrate liver and immune system and trigger an inflam...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinjin Li, Hongzhao Sun, Chun Wang, Shangchun Li, Yunfei Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Xenopus laevis
cyanotoxin
gut microbiota
inflammation
ecological security assessment
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.895383/full

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