An Investigation of the Effect of Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use on Male Infertility
Background: Infertility in men has increased in recent years. Numerous physical, chemical, biological, and social factors are known to play a role in reducing semen quality, in between, there are high-risk behaviors that affect the quality of semen. In this paper, the effects of three factors: smoki...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Vesnu Publications
2022-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ijbmc.org/index.php/ijbmc/article/view/391 |
| _version_ | 1797669677385646080 |
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| author | A. Heri Iswanto Yasir Salam Karim Zahidul Islam Ola Kamal A. Alkadir Abduladheem Turki Jalil Ali T. Khlaif Yasser Fakri Mustafa Hamzah H. Kzar Moaed E. Al-Gazally Narmin Beheshtizadeh |
| author_facet | A. Heri Iswanto Yasir Salam Karim Zahidul Islam Ola Kamal A. Alkadir Abduladheem Turki Jalil Ali T. Khlaif Yasser Fakri Mustafa Hamzah H. Kzar Moaed E. Al-Gazally Narmin Beheshtizadeh |
| author_sort | A. Heri Iswanto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Infertility in men has increased in recent years. Numerous physical, chemical, biological, and social factors are known to play a role in reducing semen quality, in between, there are high-risk behaviors that affect the quality of semen. In this paper, the effects of three factors: smoking, alcohol consumption, and drugs have been investigated.
Methods: This case-control study was performed from June to September 2021 on 500 people, 250 people with normal semen quality and 250 people with defective semen quality. The data collection tool was a questionnaire made by researchers and semen test results. Finally, the collected data were analyzed by descriptive method with SPSS software. For quantitative variables, mean and standard deviation (SD) were used, while frequency and percentage reports were used for qualitative variables.
Results: Drug use had a significant relationship with the shape and motility of sperm (B = -0.675, P = 0.005). The chance of natural semen decreases by 0.506 times with an increase of one drug use unit; moreover, the older the age of onset of drug use, the more the semen disorders (B = 0.514, P = 0.002)..
Conclusion: Smoking and alcohol consumption were not identified as factors affecting semen quality, but there was a significant relationship between drug use and age of onset and semen disorders. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:47:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fcac6df098e944038fd846f279550323 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2345-5802 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:47:56Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Vesnu Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture |
| spelling | doaj.art-fcac6df098e944038fd846f2795503232023-10-01T06:53:56ZengVesnu PublicationsInternational Journal of Body, Mind and Culture2345-58022022-07-0121822710.22122/ijbmc.v9i3.391392An Investigation of the Effect of Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use on Male InfertilityA. Heri Iswanto0Yasir Salam Karim1Zahidul Islam2Ola Kamal A. Alkadir3Abduladheem Turki Jalil4Ali T. Khlaif5Yasser Fakri Mustafa6Hamzah H. Kzar7Moaed E. Al-Gazally8Narmin Beheshtizadeh9Department of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, IndonesiaAl-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, IraqAssistant Professor, Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws (AIKOL), International Islamic University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, IraqCollege of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, IraqCollege of Pharmacy, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, IraqDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, IraqDepartment of Chemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine, Al-Qasim Green University, Al-Qasim, IraqCollege of Medicine, University of Al-Ameed , Karbala, IraqDepartment of Social Sciences, School of Social and Economic Sciences, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, IranBackground: Infertility in men has increased in recent years. Numerous physical, chemical, biological, and social factors are known to play a role in reducing semen quality, in between, there are high-risk behaviors that affect the quality of semen. In this paper, the effects of three factors: smoking, alcohol consumption, and drugs have been investigated. Methods: This case-control study was performed from June to September 2021 on 500 people, 250 people with normal semen quality and 250 people with defective semen quality. The data collection tool was a questionnaire made by researchers and semen test results. Finally, the collected data were analyzed by descriptive method with SPSS software. For quantitative variables, mean and standard deviation (SD) were used, while frequency and percentage reports were used for qualitative variables. Results: Drug use had a significant relationship with the shape and motility of sperm (B = -0.675, P = 0.005). The chance of natural semen decreases by 0.506 times with an increase of one drug use unit; moreover, the older the age of onset of drug use, the more the semen disorders (B = 0.514, P = 0.002).. Conclusion: Smoking and alcohol consumption were not identified as factors affecting semen quality, but there was a significant relationship between drug use and age of onset and semen disorders.https://ijbmc.org/index.php/ijbmc/article/view/391smoking infertilityalcoholdrug |
| spellingShingle | A. Heri Iswanto Yasir Salam Karim Zahidul Islam Ola Kamal A. Alkadir Abduladheem Turki Jalil Ali T. Khlaif Yasser Fakri Mustafa Hamzah H. Kzar Moaed E. Al-Gazally Narmin Beheshtizadeh An Investigation of the Effect of Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use on Male Infertility International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture smoking infertility alcohol drug |
| title | An Investigation of the Effect of Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use on Male Infertility |
| title_full | An Investigation of the Effect of Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use on Male Infertility |
| title_fullStr | An Investigation of the Effect of Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use on Male Infertility |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Investigation of the Effect of Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use on Male Infertility |
| title_short | An Investigation of the Effect of Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use on Male Infertility |
| title_sort | investigation of the effect of smoking alcohol and drug use on male infertility |
| topic | smoking infertility alcohol drug |
| url | https://ijbmc.org/index.php/ijbmc/article/view/391 |
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