Effect of Tinnitus Habituation Therapy on Auditory Abilities

Introduction Research with tinnitus patients presenting with hearing loss and normal hearing subjects have verified that tinnitus interferes with auditory processing. One treatment option for this symptom consists of tinnitus habituation therapy. Objective To determine the influence of ti...

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Main Authors: Najlla Lopes de O. Burle, Luciana Macedo de Resende, Luciana Mendonça Alves, Vinícius Soares Garcia, Patricia Cotta Mancini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2021-01-01
Series:International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1708897
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author Najlla Lopes de O. Burle
Luciana Macedo de Resende
Luciana Mendonça Alves
Vinícius Soares Garcia
Patricia Cotta Mancini
author_facet Najlla Lopes de O. Burle
Luciana Macedo de Resende
Luciana Mendonça Alves
Vinícius Soares Garcia
Patricia Cotta Mancini
author_sort Najlla Lopes de O. Burle
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Research with tinnitus patients presenting with hearing loss and normal hearing subjects have verified that tinnitus interferes with auditory processing. One treatment option for this symptom consists of tinnitus habituation therapy. Objective To determine the influence of tinnitus habituation therapy on auditory abilities, on the self-perception of tinnitus regarding loudness and discomfort, and its impact on the quality of life. Methods A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 19 individuals with tinnitus. Audiological tinnitus and auditory processing evaluations were performed. Subsequently, the volunteers underwent tinnitus habituation therapy for 6 months. Ultimately, all of the individuals were reevaluated. Results A statistically significant reduction in tinnitus self-perception was observed in relation to loudness, discomfort, and its impact on the quality of life (p = 0.001, 0.001, 0.023, respectively). However, the influence of tinnitus habituation therapy on auditory abilities was not verified. Conclusion Tinnitus habituation therapy was effective in reducing the self-perception of tinnitus loudness and discomfort, as well as the impact of the symptom on the quality of life. However, these factors did not improve the auditory processing skills in tinnitus patients.
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spelling doaj.art-fcad21f347d0427dacb2af25a548823f2022-12-21T17:22:23ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology1809-97771809-48642021-01-012501e18e2610.1055/s-0040-1708897Effect of Tinnitus Habituation Therapy on Auditory AbilitiesNajlla Lopes de O. Burle0Luciana Macedo de Resende1Luciana Mendonça Alves2Vinícius Soares Garcia3Patricia Cotta Mancini4Post-Graduate Program in Speech Therapy Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Speech Therapy Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilIntroduction Research with tinnitus patients presenting with hearing loss and normal hearing subjects have verified that tinnitus interferes with auditory processing. One treatment option for this symptom consists of tinnitus habituation therapy. Objective To determine the influence of tinnitus habituation therapy on auditory abilities, on the self-perception of tinnitus regarding loudness and discomfort, and its impact on the quality of life. Methods A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 19 individuals with tinnitus. Audiological tinnitus and auditory processing evaluations were performed. Subsequently, the volunteers underwent tinnitus habituation therapy for 6 months. Ultimately, all of the individuals were reevaluated. Results A statistically significant reduction in tinnitus self-perception was observed in relation to loudness, discomfort, and its impact on the quality of life (p = 0.001, 0.001, 0.023, respectively). However, the influence of tinnitus habituation therapy on auditory abilities was not verified. Conclusion Tinnitus habituation therapy was effective in reducing the self-perception of tinnitus loudness and discomfort, as well as the impact of the symptom on the quality of life. However, these factors did not improve the auditory processing skills in tinnitus patients.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1708897tinnitusauditory abilitiesauditory perception
spellingShingle Najlla Lopes de O. Burle
Luciana Macedo de Resende
Luciana Mendonça Alves
Vinícius Soares Garcia
Patricia Cotta Mancini
Effect of Tinnitus Habituation Therapy on Auditory Abilities
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
tinnitus
auditory abilities
auditory perception
title Effect of Tinnitus Habituation Therapy on Auditory Abilities
title_full Effect of Tinnitus Habituation Therapy on Auditory Abilities
title_fullStr Effect of Tinnitus Habituation Therapy on Auditory Abilities
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Tinnitus Habituation Therapy on Auditory Abilities
title_short Effect of Tinnitus Habituation Therapy on Auditory Abilities
title_sort effect of tinnitus habituation therapy on auditory abilities
topic tinnitus
auditory abilities
auditory perception
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1708897
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