Direct and Indirect Impacts of Vegetation on Building Comfort: A Comparative Study of Lawns, Green Walls and Green Roofs

Following development and validation of the SOLENE-microclimat tool, the underlying model was used to compare the impacts of various “greening strategies” on buildings’ summer energy consumption and indoor comfort. This study distinguishes between direct and indirect impacts by successively implemen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laurent Malys, Marjorie Musy, Christian Inard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/1/32
_version_ 1798024576910753792
author Laurent Malys
Marjorie Musy
Christian Inard
author_facet Laurent Malys
Marjorie Musy
Christian Inard
author_sort Laurent Malys
collection DOAJ
description Following development and validation of the SOLENE-microclimat tool, the underlying model was used to compare the impacts of various “greening strategies” on buildings’ summer energy consumption and indoor comfort. This study distinguishes between direct and indirect impacts by successively implementing the test strategies on both the studied building and surrounding ones; it also considers insulated vs. non-insulated buildings. Findings indicate that green walls have a direct effect on indoor comfort throughout the entire building, whereas the effect of green roofs is apparently primarily confined to the upper floor. Moreover, the indirect effect of a green wall is greater, mainly due to the drop in infrared emissions resulting from a lower surface temperature. It has also been proven that the indirect effects of green walls and surrounding lawns can help reduce the loads acting on a non-insulated building.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T18:05:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fcaf1440936d4341a253068d1a309187
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T18:05:57Z
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-fcaf1440936d4341a253068d1a3091872022-12-22T04:10:21ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732016-01-01913210.3390/en9010032en9010032Direct and Indirect Impacts of Vegetation on Building Comfort: A Comparative Study of Lawns, Green Walls and Green RoofsLaurent Malys0Marjorie Musy1Christian Inard2L'Université Nantes Angers Le Mans, ensa Nantes, UMR CNRS 1563, Centre de REcherche Nantais Architecture Urbanité, 6 quai F. Mitterrand, Nantes 44000, FranceL'Université Nantes Angers Le Mans, ensa Nantes, UMR CNRS 1563, Centre de REcherche Nantais Architecture Urbanité, 6 quai F. Mitterrand, Nantes 44000, FranceInstitut de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques de la Ville, FR CNRS 2488, 1 rue de La Noé, Nantes 44000, FranceFollowing development and validation of the SOLENE-microclimat tool, the underlying model was used to compare the impacts of various “greening strategies” on buildings’ summer energy consumption and indoor comfort. This study distinguishes between direct and indirect impacts by successively implementing the test strategies on both the studied building and surrounding ones; it also considers insulated vs. non-insulated buildings. Findings indicate that green walls have a direct effect on indoor comfort throughout the entire building, whereas the effect of green roofs is apparently primarily confined to the upper floor. Moreover, the indirect effect of a green wall is greater, mainly due to the drop in infrared emissions resulting from a lower surface temperature. It has also been proven that the indirect effects of green walls and surrounding lawns can help reduce the loads acting on a non-insulated building.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/1/32adaptive comforturban climatelawnbuilding simulationSOLENE-microclimat
spellingShingle Laurent Malys
Marjorie Musy
Christian Inard
Direct and Indirect Impacts of Vegetation on Building Comfort: A Comparative Study of Lawns, Green Walls and Green Roofs
Energies
adaptive comfort
urban climate
lawn
building simulation
SOLENE-microclimat
title Direct and Indirect Impacts of Vegetation on Building Comfort: A Comparative Study of Lawns, Green Walls and Green Roofs
title_full Direct and Indirect Impacts of Vegetation on Building Comfort: A Comparative Study of Lawns, Green Walls and Green Roofs
title_fullStr Direct and Indirect Impacts of Vegetation on Building Comfort: A Comparative Study of Lawns, Green Walls and Green Roofs
title_full_unstemmed Direct and Indirect Impacts of Vegetation on Building Comfort: A Comparative Study of Lawns, Green Walls and Green Roofs
title_short Direct and Indirect Impacts of Vegetation on Building Comfort: A Comparative Study of Lawns, Green Walls and Green Roofs
title_sort direct and indirect impacts of vegetation on building comfort a comparative study of lawns green walls and green roofs
topic adaptive comfort
urban climate
lawn
building simulation
SOLENE-microclimat
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/1/32
work_keys_str_mv AT laurentmalys directandindirectimpactsofvegetationonbuildingcomfortacomparativestudyoflawnsgreenwallsandgreenroofs
AT marjoriemusy directandindirectimpactsofvegetationonbuildingcomfortacomparativestudyoflawnsgreenwallsandgreenroofs
AT christianinard directandindirectimpactsofvegetationonbuildingcomfortacomparativestudyoflawnsgreenwallsandgreenroofs