Accuracy Assessment of Nondispersive Optical Perturbative Models through Capacity Analysis

A number of simplified models, based on perturbation theory, have been proposed for the fiber-optical channel and have been extensively used in the literature. Although these models are mainly developed for the low-power regime, they are used at moderate or high powers as well. It remains unclear to...

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Main Authors: Kamran Keykhosravi, Giuseppe Durisi, Erik Agrell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/8/760
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author Kamran Keykhosravi
Giuseppe Durisi
Erik Agrell
author_facet Kamran Keykhosravi
Giuseppe Durisi
Erik Agrell
author_sort Kamran Keykhosravi
collection DOAJ
description A number of simplified models, based on perturbation theory, have been proposed for the fiber-optical channel and have been extensively used in the literature. Although these models are mainly developed for the low-power regime, they are used at moderate or high powers as well. It remains unclear to what extent the capacity of these models is affected by the simplifying assumptions under which they are derived. In this paper, we consider single-channel data transmission based on three continuous-time optical models: (i) a regular perturbative channel, (ii) a logarithmic perturbative channel, and (iii) the stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) channel. To obtain analytically tractable discrete-time models, we consider zero-dispersion fibers and a sampling receiver. We investigate the per-sample capacity of these models. Specifically, (i) we establish tight bounds on the capacity of the regular perturbative channel; (ii) we obtain the capacity of the logarithmic perturbative channel; and (iii) we present a novel upper bound on the capacity of the zero-dispersion NLS channel. Our results illustrate that the capacity of these models departs from each other at high powers because these models yield different capacity pre-logs. Since all three models are based on the same physical channel, our results highlight that care must be exercised in using simplified channel models in the high-power regime.
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spelling doaj.art-fcb2ee6757e84cd28436060fcfa512042022-12-22T02:58:44ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002019-08-0121876010.3390/e21080760e21080760Accuracy Assessment of Nondispersive Optical Perturbative Models through Capacity AnalysisKamran Keykhosravi0Giuseppe Durisi1Erik Agrell2Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenA number of simplified models, based on perturbation theory, have been proposed for the fiber-optical channel and have been extensively used in the literature. Although these models are mainly developed for the low-power regime, they are used at moderate or high powers as well. It remains unclear to what extent the capacity of these models is affected by the simplifying assumptions under which they are derived. In this paper, we consider single-channel data transmission based on three continuous-time optical models: (i) a regular perturbative channel, (ii) a logarithmic perturbative channel, and (iii) the stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) channel. To obtain analytically tractable discrete-time models, we consider zero-dispersion fibers and a sampling receiver. We investigate the per-sample capacity of these models. Specifically, (i) we establish tight bounds on the capacity of the regular perturbative channel; (ii) we obtain the capacity of the logarithmic perturbative channel; and (iii) we present a novel upper bound on the capacity of the zero-dispersion NLS channel. Our results illustrate that the capacity of these models departs from each other at high powers because these models yield different capacity pre-logs. Since all three models are based on the same physical channel, our results highlight that care must be exercised in using simplified channel models in the high-power regime.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/8/760achievable ratechannel capacityinformation theorynonlinear channeloptical fiber
spellingShingle Kamran Keykhosravi
Giuseppe Durisi
Erik Agrell
Accuracy Assessment of Nondispersive Optical Perturbative Models through Capacity Analysis
Entropy
achievable rate
channel capacity
information theory
nonlinear channel
optical fiber
title Accuracy Assessment of Nondispersive Optical Perturbative Models through Capacity Analysis
title_full Accuracy Assessment of Nondispersive Optical Perturbative Models through Capacity Analysis
title_fullStr Accuracy Assessment of Nondispersive Optical Perturbative Models through Capacity Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy Assessment of Nondispersive Optical Perturbative Models through Capacity Analysis
title_short Accuracy Assessment of Nondispersive Optical Perturbative Models through Capacity Analysis
title_sort accuracy assessment of nondispersive optical perturbative models through capacity analysis
topic achievable rate
channel capacity
information theory
nonlinear channel
optical fiber
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/8/760
work_keys_str_mv AT kamrankeykhosravi accuracyassessmentofnondispersiveopticalperturbativemodelsthroughcapacityanalysis
AT giuseppedurisi accuracyassessmentofnondispersiveopticalperturbativemodelsthroughcapacityanalysis
AT erikagrell accuracyassessmentofnondispersiveopticalperturbativemodelsthroughcapacityanalysis