ADA as main biochemical marker in patients with tuberculous effusion

Tuberculous pleuritis (TP) is one of the most common extra-pulmonary tuberculosis form. Because of tuberculous pleurisy is hard to diagnose due to slow course of disease and lack of specificity in symptoms and diagnostic methods. In that reason, we need multidisciplinary approach and efficient bioma...

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Main Authors: Janković Jelena, Ilić Branislav, Đurđević Nataša, Jandrić Aleksandar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Medical Biochemists of Serbia, Belgrade 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Biochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2023/1452-82582304722J.pdf
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author Janković Jelena
Ilić Branislav
Đurđević Nataša
Jandrić Aleksandar
author_facet Janković Jelena
Ilić Branislav
Đurđević Nataša
Jandrić Aleksandar
author_sort Janković Jelena
collection DOAJ
description Tuberculous pleuritis (TP) is one of the most common extra-pulmonary tuberculosis form. Because of tuberculous pleurisy is hard to diagnose due to slow course of disease and lack of specificity in symptoms and diagnostic methods. In that reason, we need multidisciplinary approach and efficient biomarkers. Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) staining, cultures and pathophysiological biopsy finding from the majority of patients are positive only in less than 10%. Löwenstein culture results need time about 6-8 weeks what delays diagnosis. Adenosine deaminase (ADA) is biomarker with high sensitivity and specificity (more than 90%) and considered as gold standard of biomarkers in the diagnosis of TP. It is very hard to distinguish malignant from TP with lymphocyte predomination, but in patient with malignant pleural effusion the level of ADA is decreased, opposite from TP. ADA in pleural punctate is a fast, simple, efficient and economical way for clarification the etiology of the pleural effusion as tuberculous pleurisy. Also, many studies have proved the role of ADA in the response to treatment for tuberculosis at follow up period.
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spelling doaj.art-fcb4f9260d3b4b2abdf271e39c2a50e22023-12-11T17:15:37ZengSociety of Medical Biochemists of Serbia, BelgradeJournal of Medical Biochemistry1452-82581452-82662023-01-0142472272610.5937/jomb0-440181452-82582304722JADA as main biochemical marker in patients with tuberculous effusionJanković Jelena0Ilić Branislav1Đurđević Nataša2Jandrić Aleksandar3University Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Pulmonology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Pulmonology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Pulmonology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Pulmonology, Belgrade, SerbiaTuberculous pleuritis (TP) is one of the most common extra-pulmonary tuberculosis form. Because of tuberculous pleurisy is hard to diagnose due to slow course of disease and lack of specificity in symptoms and diagnostic methods. In that reason, we need multidisciplinary approach and efficient biomarkers. Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) staining, cultures and pathophysiological biopsy finding from the majority of patients are positive only in less than 10%. Löwenstein culture results need time about 6-8 weeks what delays diagnosis. Adenosine deaminase (ADA) is biomarker with high sensitivity and specificity (more than 90%) and considered as gold standard of biomarkers in the diagnosis of TP. It is very hard to distinguish malignant from TP with lymphocyte predomination, but in patient with malignant pleural effusion the level of ADA is decreased, opposite from TP. ADA in pleural punctate is a fast, simple, efficient and economical way for clarification the etiology of the pleural effusion as tuberculous pleurisy. Also, many studies have proved the role of ADA in the response to treatment for tuberculosis at follow up period.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2023/1452-82582304722J.pdfadenosine deaminasebiomarkerspleural effusiontuberculosis
spellingShingle Janković Jelena
Ilić Branislav
Đurđević Nataša
Jandrić Aleksandar
ADA as main biochemical marker in patients with tuberculous effusion
Journal of Medical Biochemistry
adenosine deaminase
biomarkers
pleural effusion
tuberculosis
title ADA as main biochemical marker in patients with tuberculous effusion
title_full ADA as main biochemical marker in patients with tuberculous effusion
title_fullStr ADA as main biochemical marker in patients with tuberculous effusion
title_full_unstemmed ADA as main biochemical marker in patients with tuberculous effusion
title_short ADA as main biochemical marker in patients with tuberculous effusion
title_sort ada as main biochemical marker in patients with tuberculous effusion
topic adenosine deaminase
biomarkers
pleural effusion
tuberculosis
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2023/1452-82582304722J.pdf
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AT ilicbranislav adaasmainbiochemicalmarkerinpatientswithtuberculouseffusion
AT đurđevicnatasa adaasmainbiochemicalmarkerinpatientswithtuberculouseffusion
AT jandricaleksandar adaasmainbiochemicalmarkerinpatientswithtuberculouseffusion