Development and in-vivo validation of a portable phosphorescence lifetime-based fiber-optic oxygen sensor

Abstract Oxygenation is a crucial indicator of tissue viability and function. Oxygen tension ( $$\hbox {pO}_2$$ pO 2 ), i.e. the amount of molecular oxygen present in the tissue is a direct result of supply (perfusion) and consumption. Thus, measurement of $$\hbox {pO}_{{2}}$$ pO 2 is an effective m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lilian Witthauer, Emmanuel Roussakis, Juan Pedro Cascales, Avery Goss, Xiaolei Li, Alexis Cralley, Dor Yoeli, Hunter B. Moore, Zhaohui Wang, Yong Wang, Bing Li, Christene A. Huang, Ernest E. Moore, Conor L. Evans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41917-5
_version_ 1797452824220532736
author Lilian Witthauer
Emmanuel Roussakis
Juan Pedro Cascales
Avery Goss
Xiaolei Li
Alexis Cralley
Dor Yoeli
Hunter B. Moore
Zhaohui Wang
Yong Wang
Bing Li
Christene A. Huang
Ernest E. Moore
Conor L. Evans
author_facet Lilian Witthauer
Emmanuel Roussakis
Juan Pedro Cascales
Avery Goss
Xiaolei Li
Alexis Cralley
Dor Yoeli
Hunter B. Moore
Zhaohui Wang
Yong Wang
Bing Li
Christene A. Huang
Ernest E. Moore
Conor L. Evans
author_sort Lilian Witthauer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Oxygenation is a crucial indicator of tissue viability and function. Oxygen tension ( $$\hbox {pO}_2$$ pO 2 ), i.e. the amount of molecular oxygen present in the tissue is a direct result of supply (perfusion) and consumption. Thus, measurement of $$\hbox {pO}_{{2}}$$ pO 2 is an effective method to monitor tissue viability. However, tissue oximetry sensors commonly used in clinical practice instead rely on measuring oxygen saturation ( $$\hbox {StO}_2$$ StO 2 ), largely due to the lack of reliable, affordable $$\hbox {pO}_2$$ pO 2 sensing solutions. To address this issue we present a proof-of-concept design and validation of a low-cost, lifetime-based oxygen sensing fiber. The sensor consists of readily-available off-the shelf components such as a microcontroller, a light-emitting diode (LED), an avalanche photodiode (APD), a temperature sensor, as well as a bright in-house developed porphyrin molecule. The device was calibrated using a benchtop setup and evaluated in three in vivo animal models. Our findings show that the new device design in combination with the bright porphyrin has the potential to be a useful and accurate tool for measuring $$\hbox {pO}_2$$ pO 2 in tissue, while also highlighting some of the limitations and challenges of oxygen measurements in this context.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T15:14:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fcb9ed8b98f84019a0c8af81e4f18256
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T15:14:15Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-fcb9ed8b98f84019a0c8af81e4f182562023-11-26T13:14:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-09-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-41917-5Development and in-vivo validation of a portable phosphorescence lifetime-based fiber-optic oxygen sensorLilian Witthauer0Emmanuel Roussakis1Juan Pedro Cascales2Avery Goss3Xiaolei Li4Alexis Cralley5Dor Yoeli6Hunter B. Moore7Zhaohui Wang8Yong Wang9Bing Li10Christene A. Huang11Ernest E. Moore12Conor L. Evans13Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical CampusDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical CampusDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical CampusDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical CampusDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical CampusDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical CampusDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical CampusDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical CampusWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolAbstract Oxygenation is a crucial indicator of tissue viability and function. Oxygen tension ( $$\hbox {pO}_2$$ pO 2 ), i.e. the amount of molecular oxygen present in the tissue is a direct result of supply (perfusion) and consumption. Thus, measurement of $$\hbox {pO}_{{2}}$$ pO 2 is an effective method to monitor tissue viability. However, tissue oximetry sensors commonly used in clinical practice instead rely on measuring oxygen saturation ( $$\hbox {StO}_2$$ StO 2 ), largely due to the lack of reliable, affordable $$\hbox {pO}_2$$ pO 2 sensing solutions. To address this issue we present a proof-of-concept design and validation of a low-cost, lifetime-based oxygen sensing fiber. The sensor consists of readily-available off-the shelf components such as a microcontroller, a light-emitting diode (LED), an avalanche photodiode (APD), a temperature sensor, as well as a bright in-house developed porphyrin molecule. The device was calibrated using a benchtop setup and evaluated in three in vivo animal models. Our findings show that the new device design in combination with the bright porphyrin has the potential to be a useful and accurate tool for measuring $$\hbox {pO}_2$$ pO 2 in tissue, while also highlighting some of the limitations and challenges of oxygen measurements in this context.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41917-5
spellingShingle Lilian Witthauer
Emmanuel Roussakis
Juan Pedro Cascales
Avery Goss
Xiaolei Li
Alexis Cralley
Dor Yoeli
Hunter B. Moore
Zhaohui Wang
Yong Wang
Bing Li
Christene A. Huang
Ernest E. Moore
Conor L. Evans
Development and in-vivo validation of a portable phosphorescence lifetime-based fiber-optic oxygen sensor
Scientific Reports
title Development and in-vivo validation of a portable phosphorescence lifetime-based fiber-optic oxygen sensor
title_full Development and in-vivo validation of a portable phosphorescence lifetime-based fiber-optic oxygen sensor
title_fullStr Development and in-vivo validation of a portable phosphorescence lifetime-based fiber-optic oxygen sensor
title_full_unstemmed Development and in-vivo validation of a portable phosphorescence lifetime-based fiber-optic oxygen sensor
title_short Development and in-vivo validation of a portable phosphorescence lifetime-based fiber-optic oxygen sensor
title_sort development and in vivo validation of a portable phosphorescence lifetime based fiber optic oxygen sensor
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41917-5
work_keys_str_mv AT lilianwitthauer developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT emmanuelroussakis developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT juanpedrocascales developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT averygoss developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT xiaoleili developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT alexiscralley developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT doryoeli developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT hunterbmoore developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT zhaohuiwang developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT yongwang developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT bingli developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT christeneahuang developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT ernestemoore developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor
AT conorlevans developmentandinvivovalidationofaportablephosphorescencelifetimebasedfiberopticoxygensensor