Beating the repeaterless bound with adaptive measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution

Surpassing the repeaterless bound is a crucial task on the way towards realizing long-distance quantum key distribution. In this paper, we focus on the protocol proposed by Azuma et al (2015 Nat. Commun. 6 10171), which can beat this bound with idealized devices. We investigate the robustness of thi...

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Main Authors: Róbert Trényi, Koji Azuma, Marcos Curty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab54aa
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author Róbert Trényi
Koji Azuma
Marcos Curty
author_facet Róbert Trényi
Koji Azuma
Marcos Curty
author_sort Róbert Trényi
collection DOAJ
description Surpassing the repeaterless bound is a crucial task on the way towards realizing long-distance quantum key distribution. In this paper, we focus on the protocol proposed by Azuma et al (2015 Nat. Commun. 6 10171), which can beat this bound with idealized devices. We investigate the robustness of this protocol against imperfections in realistic setups, particularly the multiple-photon pair components emitted by practical entanglement sources. In doing so, we derive necessary conditions on the photon-number statistics of the sources in order to beat the repeaterless bound. We show, for instance, that parametric down-conversion sources do not satisfy the required conditions and thus cannot be used to outperform this bound.
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spelling doaj.art-fcbf8ab403b146748fad40c733de571d2023-08-08T15:26:19ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302019-01-01211111305210.1088/1367-2630/ab54aaBeating the repeaterless bound with adaptive measurement-device-independent quantum key distributionRóbert Trényi0Koji Azuma1Marcos Curty2Escuela de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Dept. of Signal Theory and Communications, University of Vigo , E-36310, Vigo, SpainNTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan; NTT Research Center for Theoretical Quantum Physics, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, JapanEscuela de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Dept. of Signal Theory and Communications, University of Vigo , E-36310, Vigo, SpainSurpassing the repeaterless bound is a crucial task on the way towards realizing long-distance quantum key distribution. In this paper, we focus on the protocol proposed by Azuma et al (2015 Nat. Commun. 6 10171), which can beat this bound with idealized devices. We investigate the robustness of this protocol against imperfections in realistic setups, particularly the multiple-photon pair components emitted by practical entanglement sources. In doing so, we derive necessary conditions on the photon-number statistics of the sources in order to beat the repeaterless bound. We show, for instance, that parametric down-conversion sources do not satisfy the required conditions and thus cannot be used to outperform this bound.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab54aaquantum key distributionrepeaterless boundquantum communicationsquantum cryptographymeasurement-device-independent
spellingShingle Róbert Trényi
Koji Azuma
Marcos Curty
Beating the repeaterless bound with adaptive measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
New Journal of Physics
quantum key distribution
repeaterless bound
quantum communications
quantum cryptography
measurement-device-independent
title Beating the repeaterless bound with adaptive measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
title_full Beating the repeaterless bound with adaptive measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
title_fullStr Beating the repeaterless bound with adaptive measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
title_full_unstemmed Beating the repeaterless bound with adaptive measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
title_short Beating the repeaterless bound with adaptive measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
title_sort beating the repeaterless bound with adaptive measurement device independent quantum key distribution
topic quantum key distribution
repeaterless bound
quantum communications
quantum cryptography
measurement-device-independent
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab54aa
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AT kojiazuma beatingtherepeaterlessboundwithadaptivemeasurementdeviceindependentquantumkeydistribution
AT marcoscurty beatingtherepeaterlessboundwithadaptivemeasurementdeviceindependentquantumkeydistribution