Current and Emerging Technology for Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Diabetes has become a leading cause of death worldwide. Although there is no cure for diabetes, blood glucose monitoring combined with appropriate medication can enhance treatment efficiency, alleviate the symptoms, as well as diminish the complications. For point-of-care purposes, continuous glucos...

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Main Authors: Cheng Chen, Xue-Ling Zhao, Zhan-Hong Li, Zhi-Gang Zhu, Shao-Hong Qian, Andrew J. Flewitt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/182
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author Cheng Chen
Xue-Ling Zhao
Zhan-Hong Li
Zhi-Gang Zhu
Shao-Hong Qian
Andrew J. Flewitt
author_facet Cheng Chen
Xue-Ling Zhao
Zhan-Hong Li
Zhi-Gang Zhu
Shao-Hong Qian
Andrew J. Flewitt
author_sort Cheng Chen
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes has become a leading cause of death worldwide. Although there is no cure for diabetes, blood glucose monitoring combined with appropriate medication can enhance treatment efficiency, alleviate the symptoms, as well as diminish the complications. For point-of-care purposes, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices are considered to be the best candidates for diabetes therapy. This review focuses on current growth areas of CGM technologies, specifically focusing on subcutaneous implantable electrochemical glucose sensors. The superiority of CGM systems is introduced firstly, and then the strategies for fabrication of minimally-invasive and non-invasive CGM biosensors are discussed, respectively. Finally, we briefly outline the current status and future perspective for CGM systems.
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spelling doaj.art-fcbf8e291eb94b1aab4f934fe4fb78282022-12-22T04:22:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-01-0117118210.3390/s17010182s17010182Current and Emerging Technology for Continuous Glucose MonitoringCheng Chen0Xue-Ling Zhao1Zhan-Hong Li2Zhi-Gang Zhu3Shao-Hong Qian4Andrew J. Flewitt5School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200231, ChinaElectrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0FA, UKDiabetes has become a leading cause of death worldwide. Although there is no cure for diabetes, blood glucose monitoring combined with appropriate medication can enhance treatment efficiency, alleviate the symptoms, as well as diminish the complications. For point-of-care purposes, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices are considered to be the best candidates for diabetes therapy. This review focuses on current growth areas of CGM technologies, specifically focusing on subcutaneous implantable electrochemical glucose sensors. The superiority of CGM systems is introduced firstly, and then the strategies for fabrication of minimally-invasive and non-invasive CGM biosensors are discussed, respectively. Finally, we briefly outline the current status and future perspective for CGM systems.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/182continuous glucose monitoringglucose biosensorimplanted devicesmini-invasivenon-invasive
spellingShingle Cheng Chen
Xue-Ling Zhao
Zhan-Hong Li
Zhi-Gang Zhu
Shao-Hong Qian
Andrew J. Flewitt
Current and Emerging Technology for Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Sensors
continuous glucose monitoring
glucose biosensor
implanted devices
mini-invasive
non-invasive
title Current and Emerging Technology for Continuous Glucose Monitoring
title_full Current and Emerging Technology for Continuous Glucose Monitoring
title_fullStr Current and Emerging Technology for Continuous Glucose Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Current and Emerging Technology for Continuous Glucose Monitoring
title_short Current and Emerging Technology for Continuous Glucose Monitoring
title_sort current and emerging technology for continuous glucose monitoring
topic continuous glucose monitoring
glucose biosensor
implanted devices
mini-invasive
non-invasive
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/182
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AT zhanhongli currentandemergingtechnologyforcontinuousglucosemonitoring
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AT shaohongqian currentandemergingtechnologyforcontinuousglucosemonitoring
AT andrewjflewitt currentandemergingtechnologyforcontinuousglucosemonitoring