Dynamic bivariate hazard forecasting of hurricanes for improved disaster preparedness

Abstract Hurricanes associated with strong winds and heavy rainfall, significantly impact lives and property globally. Traditional approaches focusing only on wind speed lack a comprehensive assessment of potential impacts. Here, we present an innovative method for generating real-time dynamic bivar...

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Main Authors: Shrabani S. Tripathy, Keighobad Jafarzadegan, Hamed Moftakhari, Hamid Moradkhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01198-2
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author Shrabani S. Tripathy
Keighobad Jafarzadegan
Hamed Moftakhari
Hamid Moradkhani
author_facet Shrabani S. Tripathy
Keighobad Jafarzadegan
Hamed Moftakhari
Hamid Moradkhani
author_sort Shrabani S. Tripathy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hurricanes associated with strong winds and heavy rainfall, significantly impact lives and property globally. Traditional approaches focusing only on wind speed lack a comprehensive assessment of potential impacts. Here, we present an innovative method for generating real-time dynamic bivariate hazard assessments for hurricanes, with a specific focus on wind and rainfall, offering a holistic perspective on probable impact. Demonstrated on four hurricanes, this method computes the probabilistic wind and rainfall hazard values at different lead days. These are categorized and presented as bivariate hazard maps to facilitate straightforward interpretation and efficient communication. These maps provide insights into the combined hazard and highlight the individual contributions of wind and rainfall across different lead times, empowering stakeholders to strategize preparedness and precautionary measures. This method provides a novel generic approach for communicating forecast through dynamic bivariate hazard maps, applicable to a range of extreme events such as floods, wildfires, and droughts.
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spelling doaj.art-fcc8affc473342dda8c19c8eed4583fb2024-01-07T12:48:38ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352024-01-015111010.1038/s43247-023-01198-2Dynamic bivariate hazard forecasting of hurricanes for improved disaster preparednessShrabani S. Tripathy0Keighobad Jafarzadegan1Hamed Moftakhari2Hamid Moradkhani3Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Center for Complex Hydrosystems research, University of AlabamaDepartment of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Center for Complex Hydrosystems research, University of AlabamaDepartment of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Center for Complex Hydrosystems research, University of AlabamaDepartment of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Center for Complex Hydrosystems research, University of AlabamaAbstract Hurricanes associated with strong winds and heavy rainfall, significantly impact lives and property globally. Traditional approaches focusing only on wind speed lack a comprehensive assessment of potential impacts. Here, we present an innovative method for generating real-time dynamic bivariate hazard assessments for hurricanes, with a specific focus on wind and rainfall, offering a holistic perspective on probable impact. Demonstrated on four hurricanes, this method computes the probabilistic wind and rainfall hazard values at different lead days. These are categorized and presented as bivariate hazard maps to facilitate straightforward interpretation and efficient communication. These maps provide insights into the combined hazard and highlight the individual contributions of wind and rainfall across different lead times, empowering stakeholders to strategize preparedness and precautionary measures. This method provides a novel generic approach for communicating forecast through dynamic bivariate hazard maps, applicable to a range of extreme events such as floods, wildfires, and droughts.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01198-2
spellingShingle Shrabani S. Tripathy
Keighobad Jafarzadegan
Hamed Moftakhari
Hamid Moradkhani
Dynamic bivariate hazard forecasting of hurricanes for improved disaster preparedness
Communications Earth & Environment
title Dynamic bivariate hazard forecasting of hurricanes for improved disaster preparedness
title_full Dynamic bivariate hazard forecasting of hurricanes for improved disaster preparedness
title_fullStr Dynamic bivariate hazard forecasting of hurricanes for improved disaster preparedness
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic bivariate hazard forecasting of hurricanes for improved disaster preparedness
title_short Dynamic bivariate hazard forecasting of hurricanes for improved disaster preparedness
title_sort dynamic bivariate hazard forecasting of hurricanes for improved disaster preparedness
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01198-2
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