The Impact of Combination of Ozonation and Ultrasonication Process on Morphological and Chemical Properties of κ-Carrageenan

Carrageenan application in the biomedical field is influenced by the size of molecular weight. Depolymerization process is needed for changing the high molecular weight (HMW) fraction of κ- carrageenan into low molecular weight fraction (LMW) of κ- carrageenan. Ozone is a powerful oxidant and consid...

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Main Authors: Nurfiningsih Nurfiningsih, Ratnawati Ratnawati, Aji Prasetyaningrum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University 2019-08-01
Series:Reaktor
Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/23038
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author Nurfiningsih Nurfiningsih
Ratnawati Ratnawati
Aji Prasetyaningrum
author_facet Nurfiningsih Nurfiningsih
Ratnawati Ratnawati
Aji Prasetyaningrum
author_sort Nurfiningsih Nurfiningsih
collection DOAJ
description Carrageenan application in the biomedical field is influenced by the size of molecular weight. Depolymerization process is needed for changing the high molecular weight (HMW) fraction of κ- carrageenan into low molecular weight fraction (LMW) of κ- carrageenan. Ozone is a powerful oxidant and considered for depolymerization of κ- carrageenan. This research was conducted as an investigation on the influence of the combination of ozonation and ultrasonication (OZ/US) on the chemical and morphological characteristics of κ-carrageenan. FTIR and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the change of chemical and morphological characteristics of κ-carrageenan. The result of this study showed that there was no change of chemical properties of κ-carrageenan during OZ/US treatment. The sulfate content was obtained after OZ/US treatment tends to be stable.  Nevertheless, the result of SEM analysis showed that there were changes on morphological characteristics of κ-carrageenan after OZ/US treatment.   Keywords: ultrasonication, κ-carrageenan, ozonation, morphological, chemical
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spelling doaj.art-fcd5b27826094e4baf1aded422964d4d2022-12-22T01:03:32ZengDiponegoro UniversityReaktor0852-07982407-59732019-08-01192495310.14710/reaktor.19.2.49-5315183The Impact of Combination of Ozonation and Ultrasonication Process on Morphological and Chemical Properties of κ-CarrageenanNurfiningsih Nurfiningsih0Ratnawati Ratnawati1Aji Prasetyaningrum2Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas DiponegoroDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas DiponegoroDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas DiponegoroCarrageenan application in the biomedical field is influenced by the size of molecular weight. Depolymerization process is needed for changing the high molecular weight (HMW) fraction of κ- carrageenan into low molecular weight fraction (LMW) of κ- carrageenan. Ozone is a powerful oxidant and considered for depolymerization of κ- carrageenan. This research was conducted as an investigation on the influence of the combination of ozonation and ultrasonication (OZ/US) on the chemical and morphological characteristics of κ-carrageenan. FTIR and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the change of chemical and morphological characteristics of κ-carrageenan. The result of this study showed that there was no change of chemical properties of κ-carrageenan during OZ/US treatment. The sulfate content was obtained after OZ/US treatment tends to be stable.  Nevertheless, the result of SEM analysis showed that there were changes on morphological characteristics of κ-carrageenan after OZ/US treatment.   Keywords: ultrasonication, κ-carrageenan, ozonation, morphological, chemicalhttps://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/23038
spellingShingle Nurfiningsih Nurfiningsih
Ratnawati Ratnawati
Aji Prasetyaningrum
The Impact of Combination of Ozonation and Ultrasonication Process on Morphological and Chemical Properties of κ-Carrageenan
Reaktor
title The Impact of Combination of Ozonation and Ultrasonication Process on Morphological and Chemical Properties of κ-Carrageenan
title_full The Impact of Combination of Ozonation and Ultrasonication Process on Morphological and Chemical Properties of κ-Carrageenan
title_fullStr The Impact of Combination of Ozonation and Ultrasonication Process on Morphological and Chemical Properties of κ-Carrageenan
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Combination of Ozonation and Ultrasonication Process on Morphological and Chemical Properties of κ-Carrageenan
title_short The Impact of Combination of Ozonation and Ultrasonication Process on Morphological and Chemical Properties of κ-Carrageenan
title_sort impact of combination of ozonation and ultrasonication process on morphological and chemical properties of κ carrageenan
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/23038
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