Measurement of Slips at Contact Interfaces Using a Self-Powered Sensor Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators

The accumulation of tangential small slips at contact interfaces may occur in mechanical assemblies when subjected to cyclic loadings, and cause failure of parts. However, the slip is difficult to measure directly. In this paper, a self-powered displacement sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerato...

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Main Authors: Wangjia Zhao, Wenjie Qin, Mingsen Ba, Yu Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/19/3510
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author Wangjia Zhao
Wenjie Qin
Mingsen Ba
Yu Sun
author_facet Wangjia Zhao
Wenjie Qin
Mingsen Ba
Yu Sun
author_sort Wangjia Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The accumulation of tangential small slips at contact interfaces may occur in mechanical assemblies when subjected to cyclic loadings, and cause failure of parts. However, the slip is difficult to measure directly. In this paper, a self-powered displacement sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is fabricated, which is used to measure the microslip of the specimen in the designed test bench. When the specimen slips under the cyclic tangential load with a frequency of 10 Hz, the resulted average slip displacement of the specimen under a single load cycle is 9.01 μm, which is measured by the Keithley DAQ 6510 multimeter (Tektronix, Shanghai, China). This value is close to that measured by the Keithley 6514 electrometer. In addition, adding a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>BaTiO</mi></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> thin film with a thickness of 100 nm between the Kapton triboelectric layer and the Cu electrode, the output voltage of the sensor is increased by 51.5%. Thus, the sensitivity of the self-powered sensor is improved effectively.
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spelling doaj.art-fcd6a0507e084fab85326fcb3404121c2023-11-23T21:21:15ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-10-011219351010.3390/nano12193510Measurement of Slips at Contact Interfaces Using a Self-Powered Sensor Based on Triboelectric NanogeneratorsWangjia Zhao0Wenjie Qin1Mingsen Ba2Yu Sun3School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaThe accumulation of tangential small slips at contact interfaces may occur in mechanical assemblies when subjected to cyclic loadings, and cause failure of parts. However, the slip is difficult to measure directly. In this paper, a self-powered displacement sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is fabricated, which is used to measure the microslip of the specimen in the designed test bench. When the specimen slips under the cyclic tangential load with a frequency of 10 Hz, the resulted average slip displacement of the specimen under a single load cycle is 9.01 μm, which is measured by the Keithley DAQ 6510 multimeter (Tektronix, Shanghai, China). This value is close to that measured by the Keithley 6514 electrometer. In addition, adding a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>BaTiO</mi></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> thin film with a thickness of 100 nm between the Kapton triboelectric layer and the Cu electrode, the output voltage of the sensor is increased by 51.5%. Thus, the sensitivity of the self-powered sensor is improved effectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/19/3510TENGself-powered sensorslipcontact
spellingShingle Wangjia Zhao
Wenjie Qin
Mingsen Ba
Yu Sun
Measurement of Slips at Contact Interfaces Using a Self-Powered Sensor Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Nanomaterials
TENG
self-powered sensor
slip
contact
title Measurement of Slips at Contact Interfaces Using a Self-Powered Sensor Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators
title_full Measurement of Slips at Contact Interfaces Using a Self-Powered Sensor Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators
title_fullStr Measurement of Slips at Contact Interfaces Using a Self-Powered Sensor Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of Slips at Contact Interfaces Using a Self-Powered Sensor Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators
title_short Measurement of Slips at Contact Interfaces Using a Self-Powered Sensor Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators
title_sort measurement of slips at contact interfaces using a self powered sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerators
topic TENG
self-powered sensor
slip
contact
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/19/3510
work_keys_str_mv AT wangjiazhao measurementofslipsatcontactinterfacesusingaselfpoweredsensorbasedontriboelectricnanogenerators
AT wenjieqin measurementofslipsatcontactinterfacesusingaselfpoweredsensorbasedontriboelectricnanogenerators
AT mingsenba measurementofslipsatcontactinterfacesusingaselfpoweredsensorbasedontriboelectricnanogenerators
AT yusun measurementofslipsatcontactinterfacesusingaselfpoweredsensorbasedontriboelectricnanogenerators