Standardized construction of a porcine model for acute obstructive jaundice and training of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy

BackgroundEndoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) is an alternative to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for patients with obstructive jaundice. However, it is still a challenge for many endoscopists because of its novelty and complexity. This study aimed to establ...

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Main Authors: Xue Zhou, Ziming Liu, Wenzhuang Ma, Shiyun Sheng, Siyu Sun, Nan Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1247763/full
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author Xue Zhou
Ziming Liu
Wenzhuang Ma
Shiyun Sheng
Siyu Sun
Nan Ge
author_facet Xue Zhou
Ziming Liu
Wenzhuang Ma
Shiyun Sheng
Siyu Sun
Nan Ge
author_sort Xue Zhou
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundEndoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) is an alternative to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for patients with obstructive jaundice. However, it is still a challenge for many endoscopists because of its novelty and complexity. This study aimed to establish an ideal bile duct dilatation model for the training and practice of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy (EUS-CDS).MethodsThe 34 healthy Bama miniature pigs were divided into the part of developing the standardized EUS-CDS (n=9) and the part of trainees training (n=25). Part one, two different methods were used to clip Vater’s ampulla using metal clips to establish an extrahepatic bile duct dilatation model. Part two, five trainees were trained on EUS-CDS with 25 pigs. Following a 2-week observation period, the feasibility and effectiveness of the technique were evaluated.ResultsIn the group with three metal clips perpendicular to the duodenal wall clipping Vater’s ampulla, the success rate of extrahepatic bile duct dilation greater than 1 cm in 24 h was 5/6, whereas the remaining one pig was 48 h. All five trainees can finally complete the EUS-CDS independently. No death occurred during the 2-week observation period.ConclusionClipping Vater’s ampulla with three metal clips perpendicular to the duodenal wall is an effective and stable method to create a porcine bile duct dilatation model.
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spelling doaj.art-fcd6fb24e43d49d880a29a7802242ad12023-11-23T15:23:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2023-11-011310.3389/fonc.2023.12477631247763Standardized construction of a porcine model for acute obstructive jaundice and training of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomyXue ZhouZiming LiuWenzhuang MaShiyun ShengSiyu SunNan GeBackgroundEndoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) is an alternative to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for patients with obstructive jaundice. However, it is still a challenge for many endoscopists because of its novelty and complexity. This study aimed to establish an ideal bile duct dilatation model for the training and practice of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy (EUS-CDS).MethodsThe 34 healthy Bama miniature pigs were divided into the part of developing the standardized EUS-CDS (n=9) and the part of trainees training (n=25). Part one, two different methods were used to clip Vater’s ampulla using metal clips to establish an extrahepatic bile duct dilatation model. Part two, five trainees were trained on EUS-CDS with 25 pigs. Following a 2-week observation period, the feasibility and effectiveness of the technique were evaluated.ResultsIn the group with three metal clips perpendicular to the duodenal wall clipping Vater’s ampulla, the success rate of extrahepatic bile duct dilation greater than 1 cm in 24 h was 5/6, whereas the remaining one pig was 48 h. All five trainees can finally complete the EUS-CDS independently. No death occurred during the 2-week observation period.ConclusionClipping Vater’s ampulla with three metal clips perpendicular to the duodenal wall is an effective and stable method to create a porcine bile duct dilatation model.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1247763/fullbiliary drainageendoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomycommon bile ductporcine modelstent
spellingShingle Xue Zhou
Ziming Liu
Wenzhuang Ma
Shiyun Sheng
Siyu Sun
Nan Ge
Standardized construction of a porcine model for acute obstructive jaundice and training of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy
Frontiers in Oncology
biliary drainage
endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy
common bile duct
porcine model
stent
title Standardized construction of a porcine model for acute obstructive jaundice and training of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy
title_full Standardized construction of a porcine model for acute obstructive jaundice and training of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy
title_fullStr Standardized construction of a porcine model for acute obstructive jaundice and training of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy
title_full_unstemmed Standardized construction of a porcine model for acute obstructive jaundice and training of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy
title_short Standardized construction of a porcine model for acute obstructive jaundice and training of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy
title_sort standardized construction of a porcine model for acute obstructive jaundice and training of endoscopic ultrasound guided choledochoduodenostomy
topic biliary drainage
endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy
common bile duct
porcine model
stent
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1247763/full
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