Determination of Aflatoxins in Feed by HPLC and PCR

The aim of this study is to identify aflatoxin secretion isolates in animal feeds by using HPLC and PCR  methods . In this study we collected fourty three samples of animal feed from different sites in Iraq (maize ,soybean ,sunflower grain ,barley grain, wheat). we isolated fungi  on potato dextrose...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Areej Zuhair Azeez, Mrwa Thamer Hindi, Maha Muhamed Khudiar, Adel Saadi AL Saadi, Noor Ibrahim Khadim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LPPT Universitas Gadjah Mada 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JFPS/article/view/881
_version_ 1797449116150661120
author Areej Zuhair Azeez
Mrwa Thamer Hindi
Maha Muhamed Khudiar
Adel Saadi AL Saadi
Noor Ibrahim Khadim
author_facet Areej Zuhair Azeez
Mrwa Thamer Hindi
Maha Muhamed Khudiar
Adel Saadi AL Saadi
Noor Ibrahim Khadim
author_sort Areej Zuhair Azeez
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to identify aflatoxin secretion isolates in animal feeds by using HPLC and PCR  methods . In this study we collected fourty three samples of animal feed from different sites in Iraq (maize ,soybean ,sunflower grain ,barley grain, wheat). we isolated fungi  on potato dextrose agar, Aspergillus flavus  fungi was isolated from this samples  and identified the enzyme activities were tested for this isolate. The detection and determination for aflatoxin secretion of the isolates were done by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) technique. Twelve isolates shown Aflatoxin B1 secretion. Polymrease chain reaction ( PCR) technique is an alternative method to detect for Aspergillus spp. strains that secret aflatoxin by using specific primers( ITS1) endogenous gene for  Aspergillus flavus  and (ord , nor) genes  for aflatoxin B1 secreation, the PCR technique  considered to be an important role for safety and quality in industrial food and feed.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T14:20:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fce1235c95ba49acbd4b0fe9ee2d7e98
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2089-7200
2339-0948
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T14:20:12Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher LPPT Universitas Gadjah Mada
record_format Article
series Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
spelling doaj.art-fce1235c95ba49acbd4b0fe9ee2d7e982023-11-28T15:20:26ZengLPPT Universitas Gadjah MadaJournal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences2089-72002339-09482020-11-0131532310.22146/jfps.881881Determination of Aflatoxins in Feed by HPLC and PCRAreej Zuhair Azeez0Mrwa Thamer Hindi1Maha Muhamed Khudiar2Adel Saadi AL Saadi3Noor Ibrahim Khadim4Environment and Water Directorate, Food Contamination Research Center. Ministry of Science and Technology-Environment .Iraq -BaghdadEnvironment and Water Directorate, Food Contamination Research Center, Ministry of Science and Technology-Environment, Iraq, BaghdadEnvironment and Water Directorate, Food Contamination Research Center, Ministry of Science and Technology-Environment, Iraq, BaghdadEnvironment and Water Directorate, Food Contamination Research Center, Ministry of Science and Technology-Environment, Iraq, BaghdadEnvironment and Water Directorate, Food Contamination Research Center, Ministry of Science and Technology-Environment, Iraq, BaghdadThe aim of this study is to identify aflatoxin secretion isolates in animal feeds by using HPLC and PCR  methods . In this study we collected fourty three samples of animal feed from different sites in Iraq (maize ,soybean ,sunflower grain ,barley grain, wheat). we isolated fungi  on potato dextrose agar, Aspergillus flavus  fungi was isolated from this samples  and identified the enzyme activities were tested for this isolate. The detection and determination for aflatoxin secretion of the isolates were done by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) technique. Twelve isolates shown Aflatoxin B1 secretion. Polymrease chain reaction ( PCR) technique is an alternative method to detect for Aspergillus spp. strains that secret aflatoxin by using specific primers( ITS1) endogenous gene for  Aspergillus flavus  and (ord , nor) genes  for aflatoxin B1 secreation, the PCR technique  considered to be an important role for safety and quality in industrial food and feed.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JFPS/article/view/881aflatoxinaspergillus flavushplcpcrtoxicity
spellingShingle Areej Zuhair Azeez
Mrwa Thamer Hindi
Maha Muhamed Khudiar
Adel Saadi AL Saadi
Noor Ibrahim Khadim
Determination of Aflatoxins in Feed by HPLC and PCR
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
aflatoxin
aspergillus flavus
hplc
pcr
toxicity
title Determination of Aflatoxins in Feed by HPLC and PCR
title_full Determination of Aflatoxins in Feed by HPLC and PCR
title_fullStr Determination of Aflatoxins in Feed by HPLC and PCR
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Aflatoxins in Feed by HPLC and PCR
title_short Determination of Aflatoxins in Feed by HPLC and PCR
title_sort determination of aflatoxins in feed by hplc and pcr
topic aflatoxin
aspergillus flavus
hplc
pcr
toxicity
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JFPS/article/view/881
work_keys_str_mv AT areejzuhairazeez determinationofaflatoxinsinfeedbyhplcandpcr
AT mrwathamerhindi determinationofaflatoxinsinfeedbyhplcandpcr
AT mahamuhamedkhudiar determinationofaflatoxinsinfeedbyhplcandpcr
AT adelsaadialsaadi determinationofaflatoxinsinfeedbyhplcandpcr
AT nooribrahimkhadim determinationofaflatoxinsinfeedbyhplcandpcr