The Effects of Different Fertilization Practices in Combination with the Use of PGPR on the Sugar and Amino Acid Content of <i>Asparagus officinalis</i>

The present study examined the effects of different nitrogen (NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>) and potassium (KNO<sub>3</sub>) fertilization levels in combination with a nitrogen-fixing, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) inoculation on the carbohydrate (CHO...

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Main Authors: Nikolaos Xekarfotakis, Theocharis Chatzistathis, Magkdi Mola, Triantafyllia Demirtzoglou, Nikolaos Monokrousos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/11/507
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author Nikolaos Xekarfotakis
Theocharis Chatzistathis
Magkdi Mola
Triantafyllia Demirtzoglou
Nikolaos Monokrousos
author_facet Nikolaos Xekarfotakis
Theocharis Chatzistathis
Magkdi Mola
Triantafyllia Demirtzoglou
Nikolaos Monokrousos
author_sort Nikolaos Xekarfotakis
collection DOAJ
description The present study examined the effects of different nitrogen (NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>) and potassium (KNO<sub>3</sub>) fertilization levels in combination with a nitrogen-fixing, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) inoculation on the carbohydrate (CHO), amino acid content, and nutrient concentrations (N, P, K) in the spears and the root system of asparagus plants. No significant differences were indicated between the different fertilization treatments regarding N, P, and K in the leaves and roots of asparagus. The inoculation of the asparagus fields with PGPR, no matter the type of the inorganic fertilizer, resulted in increased CHO and amino acid content of the foliage and roots of asparagus. The highest CHO content and amino acid content were recorded in the treatment that combined PGPR inoculation along with KNO<sub>3</sub> fertilizer, indicating that higher K applications acted synergistically with the added PGPR.
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spelling doaj.art-fce1e8f35be149d4a35f6fc40560b3d82023-11-22T23:34:41ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242021-11-0171150710.3390/horticulturae7110507The Effects of Different Fertilization Practices in Combination with the Use of PGPR on the Sugar and Amino Acid Content of <i>Asparagus officinalis</i>Nikolaos Xekarfotakis0Theocharis Chatzistathis1Magkdi Mola2Triantafyllia Demirtzoglou3Nikolaos Monokrousos4University Center of International Programmes of Studies, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceInstitute of Soil and Water Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-Demeter, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceUniversity Center of International Programmes of Studies, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Research & Development of HUMOFERT Co., 14452 Athens, GreeceUniversity Center of International Programmes of Studies, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceThe present study examined the effects of different nitrogen (NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>) and potassium (KNO<sub>3</sub>) fertilization levels in combination with a nitrogen-fixing, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) inoculation on the carbohydrate (CHO), amino acid content, and nutrient concentrations (N, P, K) in the spears and the root system of asparagus plants. No significant differences were indicated between the different fertilization treatments regarding N, P, and K in the leaves and roots of asparagus. The inoculation of the asparagus fields with PGPR, no matter the type of the inorganic fertilizer, resulted in increased CHO and amino acid content of the foliage and roots of asparagus. The highest CHO content and amino acid content were recorded in the treatment that combined PGPR inoculation along with KNO<sub>3</sub> fertilizer, indicating that higher K applications acted synergistically with the added PGPR.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/11/507asparagusinorganic fertilizationnutritional qualitystored soluble carbohydrates
spellingShingle Nikolaos Xekarfotakis
Theocharis Chatzistathis
Magkdi Mola
Triantafyllia Demirtzoglou
Nikolaos Monokrousos
The Effects of Different Fertilization Practices in Combination with the Use of PGPR on the Sugar and Amino Acid Content of <i>Asparagus officinalis</i>
Horticulturae
asparagus
inorganic fertilization
nutritional quality
stored soluble carbohydrates
title The Effects of Different Fertilization Practices in Combination with the Use of PGPR on the Sugar and Amino Acid Content of <i>Asparagus officinalis</i>
title_full The Effects of Different Fertilization Practices in Combination with the Use of PGPR on the Sugar and Amino Acid Content of <i>Asparagus officinalis</i>
title_fullStr The Effects of Different Fertilization Practices in Combination with the Use of PGPR on the Sugar and Amino Acid Content of <i>Asparagus officinalis</i>
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Different Fertilization Practices in Combination with the Use of PGPR on the Sugar and Amino Acid Content of <i>Asparagus officinalis</i>
title_short The Effects of Different Fertilization Practices in Combination with the Use of PGPR on the Sugar and Amino Acid Content of <i>Asparagus officinalis</i>
title_sort effects of different fertilization practices in combination with the use of pgpr on the sugar and amino acid content of i asparagus officinalis i
topic asparagus
inorganic fertilization
nutritional quality
stored soluble carbohydrates
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/11/507
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