Leaching Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu from Wastewater Sludge Using Fenton Process

Background: High amount of heavy metals in sludge is one of the major obstacles to its use on farms. The present study aimed to investigate the possibility of leaching heavy metals from wastewater sludge by Fenton method and determine the optimum level of parameters, such as iron, hydrogen perox...

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Main Authors: Abooalfazl Azhdarpoor, Rabieh Hoseini, Mansoureh Dehghani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2015-10-01
Series:Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/index.php/jhsss/article/view/127/96
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author Abooalfazl Azhdarpoor
Rabieh Hoseini
Mansoureh Dehghani
author_facet Abooalfazl Azhdarpoor
Rabieh Hoseini
Mansoureh Dehghani
author_sort Abooalfazl Azhdarpoor
collection DOAJ
description Background: High amount of heavy metals in sludge is one of the major obstacles to its use on farms. The present study aimed to investigate the possibility of leaching heavy metals from wastewater sludge by Fenton method and determine the optimum level of parameters, such as iron, hydrogen peroxide, time, and pH for Fenton reaction. Methods: The effects of various parameters, such as pH (2-9), hydrogen peroxide concentration (0.5-6 g/l), Fe concentration (0.5-4 g/l), and leaching time (5-60 min), were studied. Results: The results showed that the optimal condition for leaching of heavy metals occurred at pH of 2-3, hydrogen peroxide concentration of 3 g/l, iron concentration of 2 g/l, and leaching time of 15 min. Under these optimal conditions, 92% of Zn, 100% of Cd, 100% of Pb, and 80% of Cu were leached from the wastewater sludge. Conclusions: Fenton method can leach heavy metals from wastewater sludge through decomposition of organic materials at H2O2/Fe ratio of 1.5:2.
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spelling doaj.art-fce35ebefc664beaa53be4c8b7c26be62022-12-21T20:06:40ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System2345-22182345-38932015-10-0134153159Leaching Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu from Wastewater Sludge Using Fenton ProcessAbooalfazl Azhdarpoor0Rabieh Hoseini1Mansoureh Dehghani2Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;MA student of Environmental Health Engineering, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranBackground: High amount of heavy metals in sludge is one of the major obstacles to its use on farms. The present study aimed to investigate the possibility of leaching heavy metals from wastewater sludge by Fenton method and determine the optimum level of parameters, such as iron, hydrogen peroxide, time, and pH for Fenton reaction. Methods: The effects of various parameters, such as pH (2-9), hydrogen peroxide concentration (0.5-6 g/l), Fe concentration (0.5-4 g/l), and leaching time (5-60 min), were studied. Results: The results showed that the optimal condition for leaching of heavy metals occurred at pH of 2-3, hydrogen peroxide concentration of 3 g/l, iron concentration of 2 g/l, and leaching time of 15 min. Under these optimal conditions, 92% of Zn, 100% of Cd, 100% of Pb, and 80% of Cu were leached from the wastewater sludge. Conclusions: Fenton method can leach heavy metals from wastewater sludge through decomposition of organic materials at H2O2/Fe ratio of 1.5:2.http://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/index.php/jhsss/article/view/127/96Heavy metalsHydrogen peroxideFentonWastewater sludge
spellingShingle Abooalfazl Azhdarpoor
Rabieh Hoseini
Mansoureh Dehghani
Leaching Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu from Wastewater Sludge Using Fenton Process
Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System
Heavy metals
Hydrogen peroxide
Fenton
Wastewater sludge
title Leaching Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu from Wastewater Sludge Using Fenton Process
title_full Leaching Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu from Wastewater Sludge Using Fenton Process
title_fullStr Leaching Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu from Wastewater Sludge Using Fenton Process
title_full_unstemmed Leaching Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu from Wastewater Sludge Using Fenton Process
title_short Leaching Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu from Wastewater Sludge Using Fenton Process
title_sort leaching zn cd pb and cu from wastewater sludge using fenton process
topic Heavy metals
Hydrogen peroxide
Fenton
Wastewater sludge
url http://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/index.php/jhsss/article/view/127/96
work_keys_str_mv AT abooalfazlazhdarpoor leachingzncdpbandcufromwastewatersludgeusingfentonprocess
AT rabiehhoseini leachingzncdpbandcufromwastewatersludgeusingfentonprocess
AT mansourehdehghani leachingzncdpbandcufromwastewatersludgeusingfentonprocess