Paracentral acute middle maculopathy following internal carotid artery stenting

Purpose: To report a case of paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) that presented after internal carotid artery stenting despite the use of a filter embolic protection device. Observations: A 74-year-old man presented one week following transfemoral stenting of the right internal carotid arter...

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Main Authors: Joseph B. Alsberge, H. Richard McDonald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993622004509
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author Joseph B. Alsberge
H. Richard McDonald
author_facet Joseph B. Alsberge
H. Richard McDonald
author_sort Joseph B. Alsberge
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To report a case of paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) that presented after internal carotid artery stenting despite the use of a filter embolic protection device. Observations: A 74-year-old man presented one week following transfemoral stenting of the right internal carotid artery for high-grade stenosis. A filter-type embolic protection device was used during the stenting procedure to prevent distal embolization of atherosclerotic debris. Dilated examination of the right eye revealed a parafoveal gray lesion in the macula and optical coherence tomography showed a corresponding placoid hyperreflective band at the level of the inner nuclear layer consistent with PAMM. The patient was asymptomatic. At 10 weeks follow up the PAMM lesion was resolved. Conclusions: PAMM occurred following internal carotid artery stenting despite the use of a filter embolic protection device, likely due to embolic debris passing through the filter device or debris released while the filter was in a collapsed state. The PAMM lesion was small and resolved without visual sequelae.
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spelling doaj.art-fce47936ae97435191e05730b90ed0a42022-12-22T02:50:52ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports2451-99362022-12-0128101704Paracentral acute middle maculopathy following internal carotid artery stentingJoseph B. Alsberge0H. Richard McDonald1Department of Ophthalmology, Northwest Permanente, Vancouver, WA, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Ophthalmology, Northwest Permanente, 14406 NE 20th Ave., Vancouver, WA, 98686, USA.West Coast Retina Medical Group, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USAPurpose: To report a case of paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) that presented after internal carotid artery stenting despite the use of a filter embolic protection device. Observations: A 74-year-old man presented one week following transfemoral stenting of the right internal carotid artery for high-grade stenosis. A filter-type embolic protection device was used during the stenting procedure to prevent distal embolization of atherosclerotic debris. Dilated examination of the right eye revealed a parafoveal gray lesion in the macula and optical coherence tomography showed a corresponding placoid hyperreflective band at the level of the inner nuclear layer consistent with PAMM. The patient was asymptomatic. At 10 weeks follow up the PAMM lesion was resolved. Conclusions: PAMM occurred following internal carotid artery stenting despite the use of a filter embolic protection device, likely due to embolic debris passing through the filter device or debris released while the filter was in a collapsed state. The PAMM lesion was small and resolved without visual sequelae.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993622004509Carotid artery stentingFilter embolic protection deviceOptical coherence tomographyParacentral acute middle maculopathyRetinal capillary ischemia
spellingShingle Joseph B. Alsberge
H. Richard McDonald
Paracentral acute middle maculopathy following internal carotid artery stenting
American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Carotid artery stenting
Filter embolic protection device
Optical coherence tomography
Paracentral acute middle maculopathy
Retinal capillary ischemia
title Paracentral acute middle maculopathy following internal carotid artery stenting
title_full Paracentral acute middle maculopathy following internal carotid artery stenting
title_fullStr Paracentral acute middle maculopathy following internal carotid artery stenting
title_full_unstemmed Paracentral acute middle maculopathy following internal carotid artery stenting
title_short Paracentral acute middle maculopathy following internal carotid artery stenting
title_sort paracentral acute middle maculopathy following internal carotid artery stenting
topic Carotid artery stenting
Filter embolic protection device
Optical coherence tomography
Paracentral acute middle maculopathy
Retinal capillary ischemia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993622004509
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AT hrichardmcdonald paracentralacutemiddlemaculopathyfollowinginternalcarotidarterystenting