Surgical site infection and its associated factors following cesarean section in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Objective This study aimed to determine the magnitude and associated factors of surgical site infection following cesarean section at Felegehiwot referral hospital, Amhara, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 2018. An institution-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from April 1 to May...

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Main Authors: Getnet Gedefaw Azeze, Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-05-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-019-4325-x
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author Getnet Gedefaw Azeze
Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh
author_facet Getnet Gedefaw Azeze
Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh
author_sort Getnet Gedefaw Azeze
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This study aimed to determine the magnitude and associated factors of surgical site infection following cesarean section at Felegehiwot referral hospital, Amhara, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 2018. An institution-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from April 1 to May 30, 2018, at Felegehiwot referral hospital. Retrospective chart review was implemented on 383 women who gave birth via cesarean section at Felegehiwot hospital from October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017. Systematic random sampling technique was implemented to select patient medical charts. Results This study revealed that the prevalence of surgical site infection following cesarean section was 7.8% with the [95% CI 5.2–10.5%]. Rupture of membrane before cesarean section (AOR = 13.9, 95% CI 2.99–64.8), vertical skin incision/longitudinal abdominal incision (AOR = 4.77, 95% CI 1.74–13.06), duration of operation lasting longer than 30 min (AOR = 4.9, 95% CI 1.8–13.1), interrupted skin closure technique (AOR = 6.29, 95% CI 2.07–19.11) were statistically associated with surgical site infection following cesarean section.
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spelling doaj.art-fce668e4ee6d4ebca7fccb3640957aed2022-12-22T01:36:51ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002019-05-011211610.1186/s13104-019-4325-xSurgical site infection and its associated factors following cesarean section in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional studyGetnet Gedefaw Azeze0Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia UniversityDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia UniversityAbstract Objective This study aimed to determine the magnitude and associated factors of surgical site infection following cesarean section at Felegehiwot referral hospital, Amhara, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 2018. An institution-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from April 1 to May 30, 2018, at Felegehiwot referral hospital. Retrospective chart review was implemented on 383 women who gave birth via cesarean section at Felegehiwot hospital from October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017. Systematic random sampling technique was implemented to select patient medical charts. Results This study revealed that the prevalence of surgical site infection following cesarean section was 7.8% with the [95% CI 5.2–10.5%]. Rupture of membrane before cesarean section (AOR = 13.9, 95% CI 2.99–64.8), vertical skin incision/longitudinal abdominal incision (AOR = 4.77, 95% CI 1.74–13.06), duration of operation lasting longer than 30 min (AOR = 4.9, 95% CI 1.8–13.1), interrupted skin closure technique (AOR = 6.29, 95% CI 2.07–19.11) were statistically associated with surgical site infection following cesarean section.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-019-4325-xSurgical site infectionCesarean sectionEthiopia
spellingShingle Getnet Gedefaw Azeze
Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh
Surgical site infection and its associated factors following cesarean section in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
BMC Research Notes
Surgical site infection
Cesarean section
Ethiopia
title Surgical site infection and its associated factors following cesarean section in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
title_full Surgical site infection and its associated factors following cesarean section in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Surgical site infection and its associated factors following cesarean section in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Surgical site infection and its associated factors following cesarean section in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
title_short Surgical site infection and its associated factors following cesarean section in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
title_sort surgical site infection and its associated factors following cesarean section in ethiopia a cross sectional study
topic Surgical site infection
Cesarean section
Ethiopia
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-019-4325-x
work_keys_str_mv AT getnetgedefawazeze surgicalsiteinfectionanditsassociatedfactorsfollowingcesareansectioninethiopiaacrosssectionalstudy
AT asmamawdemisbizuneh surgicalsiteinfectionanditsassociatedfactorsfollowingcesareansectioninethiopiaacrosssectionalstudy