Patients with endometriosis using positive coping strategies have less depression, stress and pelvic pain

ABSTRACT Objective To determine the correlations between coping strategies, depression, stress levels and pain perception in patients with endometriosis. Methods This prospective and exploratory study included 171 women undergoing treatment for endometriosis between April and August 2014. The qu...

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Main Authors: Lilian Donatti, Denise Gimenez Ramos, Marina de Paula Andres, Leigh Jonathan Passman, Sérgio Podgaec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein
Series:Einstein (São Paulo)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082017000100065&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Lilian Donatti
Denise Gimenez Ramos
Marina de Paula Andres
Leigh Jonathan Passman
Sérgio Podgaec
author_facet Lilian Donatti
Denise Gimenez Ramos
Marina de Paula Andres
Leigh Jonathan Passman
Sérgio Podgaec
author_sort Lilian Donatti
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective To determine the correlations between coping strategies, depression, stress levels and pain perception in patients with endometriosis. Methods This prospective and exploratory study included 171 women undergoing treatment for endometriosis between April and August 2014. The questionnaires used were Brief COPE, Beck Depression Inventory, Lipp’s Stress Symptom Inventory for Adults and Visual Analogue Scale. Clinical data were collected from electronic medical records. Results Patients with endometriosis who used positive coping strategies had better adaptation to stress (p<0.004) and less depression (p<0.004). The presence and intensity of depression, stress and acyclic pelvic pain were directly associated (p<0.05). The intensity of dysmenorrhea was associated with the degree of depression (p<0.001), whereas acyclic pelvic pain was associated with the degree of depression (p<0.001), stress level (p<0.001) and stress type (p<0.001). Conclusion We found a positive association between coping, depression levels, type and levels of stress and pain intensity in patients with endometriosis. The use of maladaptive coping strategies focused on emotion is correlated with increase in depression and stress.
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spelling doaj.art-fce6c5f257ad4d099a44efae17b4780f2022-12-22T01:36:23ZengInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert EinsteinEinstein (São Paulo)2317-6385151657010.1590/s1679-45082017ao3911S1679-45082017000100065Patients with endometriosis using positive coping strategies have less depression, stress and pelvic painLilian DonattiDenise Gimenez RamosMarina de Paula AndresLeigh Jonathan PassmanSérgio PodgaecABSTRACT Objective To determine the correlations between coping strategies, depression, stress levels and pain perception in patients with endometriosis. Methods This prospective and exploratory study included 171 women undergoing treatment for endometriosis between April and August 2014. The questionnaires used were Brief COPE, Beck Depression Inventory, Lipp’s Stress Symptom Inventory for Adults and Visual Analogue Scale. Clinical data were collected from electronic medical records. Results Patients with endometriosis who used positive coping strategies had better adaptation to stress (p<0.004) and less depression (p<0.004). The presence and intensity of depression, stress and acyclic pelvic pain were directly associated (p<0.05). The intensity of dysmenorrhea was associated with the degree of depression (p<0.001), whereas acyclic pelvic pain was associated with the degree of depression (p<0.001), stress level (p<0.001) and stress type (p<0.001). Conclusion We found a positive association between coping, depression levels, type and levels of stress and pain intensity in patients with endometriosis. The use of maladaptive coping strategies focused on emotion is correlated with increase in depression and stress.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082017000100065&lng=en&tlng=enEndometriosisAdaptation, psychologicalDepressionStress, psychologicalPelvic pain
spellingShingle Lilian Donatti
Denise Gimenez Ramos
Marina de Paula Andres
Leigh Jonathan Passman
Sérgio Podgaec
Patients with endometriosis using positive coping strategies have less depression, stress and pelvic pain
Einstein (São Paulo)
Endometriosis
Adaptation, psychological
Depression
Stress, psychological
Pelvic pain
title Patients with endometriosis using positive coping strategies have less depression, stress and pelvic pain
title_full Patients with endometriosis using positive coping strategies have less depression, stress and pelvic pain
title_fullStr Patients with endometriosis using positive coping strategies have less depression, stress and pelvic pain
title_full_unstemmed Patients with endometriosis using positive coping strategies have less depression, stress and pelvic pain
title_short Patients with endometriosis using positive coping strategies have less depression, stress and pelvic pain
title_sort patients with endometriosis using positive coping strategies have less depression stress and pelvic pain
topic Endometriosis
Adaptation, psychological
Depression
Stress, psychological
Pelvic pain
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082017000100065&lng=en&tlng=en
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