Youth Football Players’ Psychological Well-Being: The Key Role of Relationships

Well-being in youth sport is a growing topic in literature. Practicing sports at a youth level is recognized as an important opportunity for growth and development but also an experience that conversely can prove to be tiring and cause discomfort. Sometimes expectations and pressures make it a risky...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eleonora Reverberi, Chiara D’Angelo, Martin A. Littlewood, Caterina Francesca Gozzoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567776/full
_version_ 1818301187739353088
author Eleonora Reverberi
Chiara D’Angelo
Martin A. Littlewood
Caterina Francesca Gozzoli
author_facet Eleonora Reverberi
Chiara D’Angelo
Martin A. Littlewood
Caterina Francesca Gozzoli
author_sort Eleonora Reverberi
collection DOAJ
description Well-being in youth sport is a growing topic in literature. Practicing sports at a youth level is recognized as an important opportunity for growth and development but also an experience that conversely can prove to be tiring and cause discomfort. Sometimes expectations and pressures make it a risky experience. This is emphasized even more when looking at very popular and spectacular sports, such as football in some European Countries; practicing football often solicits the hope of becoming champions one day and thus being able living thanks to the beloved sport. How do young Italian football practitioners feel? What role do relationships with significant others belonging to the world of sport and extra-sport play on the well-being of young athletes? On which specific aspects of psychological well-being (PWB) are these relationships based? Are there any differences between elite and amateurs levels? These are the questions upon which this paper focuses, considering a sample of young Italian football practitioners. Analysis reveals a strong and positive influence of some dimensions of the relationships with significant others on PWB, specifically team effort, coach closeness, and parental learning climate. Moreover, elite players perceive significantly better relationships than sub-elite and amateurs and have significantly higher levels of PWB. Those results provide a first evidence for the importance of good relationships within and outside sport for an effective development of youth football players since they positively influence players’ PWB, which is higher in elite players. It emerges the necessity to further investigate different aspects of PWB and to deepen the knowledge about the meaning of relationship in developmental athletes according to a psychosocial approach.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T05:19:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fcec422c6d4a432db5e57c119d91484b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T05:19:02Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-fcec422c6d4a432db5e57c119d91484b2022-12-21T23:58:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-11-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.567776567776Youth Football Players’ Psychological Well-Being: The Key Role of RelationshipsEleonora Reverberi0Chiara D’Angelo1Martin A. Littlewood2Caterina Francesca Gozzoli3Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, ItalySchool of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, ItalyWell-being in youth sport is a growing topic in literature. Practicing sports at a youth level is recognized as an important opportunity for growth and development but also an experience that conversely can prove to be tiring and cause discomfort. Sometimes expectations and pressures make it a risky experience. This is emphasized even more when looking at very popular and spectacular sports, such as football in some European Countries; practicing football often solicits the hope of becoming champions one day and thus being able living thanks to the beloved sport. How do young Italian football practitioners feel? What role do relationships with significant others belonging to the world of sport and extra-sport play on the well-being of young athletes? On which specific aspects of psychological well-being (PWB) are these relationships based? Are there any differences between elite and amateurs levels? These are the questions upon which this paper focuses, considering a sample of young Italian football practitioners. Analysis reveals a strong and positive influence of some dimensions of the relationships with significant others on PWB, specifically team effort, coach closeness, and parental learning climate. Moreover, elite players perceive significantly better relationships than sub-elite and amateurs and have significantly higher levels of PWB. Those results provide a first evidence for the importance of good relationships within and outside sport for an effective development of youth football players since they positively influence players’ PWB, which is higher in elite players. It emerges the necessity to further investigate different aspects of PWB and to deepen the knowledge about the meaning of relationship in developmental athletes according to a psychosocial approach.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567776/fullpsychological well-beingyouth athletesfootballrelationshipspsychosocial approach
spellingShingle Eleonora Reverberi
Chiara D’Angelo
Martin A. Littlewood
Caterina Francesca Gozzoli
Youth Football Players’ Psychological Well-Being: The Key Role of Relationships
Frontiers in Psychology
psychological well-being
youth athletes
football
relationships
psychosocial approach
title Youth Football Players’ Psychological Well-Being: The Key Role of Relationships
title_full Youth Football Players’ Psychological Well-Being: The Key Role of Relationships
title_fullStr Youth Football Players’ Psychological Well-Being: The Key Role of Relationships
title_full_unstemmed Youth Football Players’ Psychological Well-Being: The Key Role of Relationships
title_short Youth Football Players’ Psychological Well-Being: The Key Role of Relationships
title_sort youth football players psychological well being the key role of relationships
topic psychological well-being
youth athletes
football
relationships
psychosocial approach
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567776/full
work_keys_str_mv AT eleonorareverberi youthfootballplayerspsychologicalwellbeingthekeyroleofrelationships
AT chiaradangelo youthfootballplayerspsychologicalwellbeingthekeyroleofrelationships
AT martinalittlewood youthfootballplayerspsychologicalwellbeingthekeyroleofrelationships
AT caterinafrancescagozzoli youthfootballplayerspsychologicalwellbeingthekeyroleofrelationships