Satellite Onboard Observation Task Planning Based on Attention Neural Network

Satellite onboard autonomous task planning is one of the key technologies for the operation of earth observation satellites,which has received great attention from researchers in recent years.Considering the limited computing resources,as well as the dynamic changes of observation tasks and resource...

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Main Author: PENG Shuang, WU Jiang-jiang, CHEN Hao, DU Chun, LI Jun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial office of Computer Science 2022-07-01
Series:Jisuanji kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jsjkx.com/fileup/1002-137X/PDF/1002-137X-2022-49-7-242.pdf
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author PENG Shuang, WU Jiang-jiang, CHEN Hao, DU Chun, LI Jun
author_facet PENG Shuang, WU Jiang-jiang, CHEN Hao, DU Chun, LI Jun
author_sort PENG Shuang, WU Jiang-jiang, CHEN Hao, DU Chun, LI Jun
collection DOAJ
description Satellite onboard autonomous task planning is one of the key technologies for the operation of earth observation satellites,which has received great attention from researchers in recent years.Considering the limited computing resources,as well as the dynamic changes of observation tasks and resource onboard,the heuristic search algorithms are mainly used to solve the satellite onboard task planning problem,and the optimization of solution needs to be improved.Firstly,a new sequential decision-ma-king framework for observation tasks is constructed in this paper.Based on this framework,an earth observation satellite can decide the observation task to be performed in real-time,without generating a plan in advance.Then,an observation task decision model based on attention mechanism,and the corresponding input feature representation method and model training method are designed.An observation task sequence algorithm based on attention neural network is proposed.Finally,based on a set of random data,the performance of the proposed algorithm,two deep learning algorithms and two heuristic online search algorithms are compared.Experimental results show that the response time of the proposed method is less than one-fifth of the existing deep learning algorithm,and the profit gap is much smaller than that of the heuristic search algorithms,which confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of our method.
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spelling doaj.art-fcee315224bb467ab8e5686cf279f09c2023-04-18T02:32:12ZzhoEditorial office of Computer ScienceJisuanji kexue1002-137X2022-07-0149724224710.11896/jsjkx.210500093Satellite Onboard Observation Task Planning Based on Attention Neural NetworkPENG Shuang, WU Jiang-jiang, CHEN Hao, DU Chun, LI Jun0College of Electronic Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,ChinaSatellite onboard autonomous task planning is one of the key technologies for the operation of earth observation satellites,which has received great attention from researchers in recent years.Considering the limited computing resources,as well as the dynamic changes of observation tasks and resource onboard,the heuristic search algorithms are mainly used to solve the satellite onboard task planning problem,and the optimization of solution needs to be improved.Firstly,a new sequential decision-ma-king framework for observation tasks is constructed in this paper.Based on this framework,an earth observation satellite can decide the observation task to be performed in real-time,without generating a plan in advance.Then,an observation task decision model based on attention mechanism,and the corresponding input feature representation method and model training method are designed.An observation task sequence algorithm based on attention neural network is proposed.Finally,based on a set of random data,the performance of the proposed algorithm,two deep learning algorithms and two heuristic online search algorithms are compared.Experimental results show that the response time of the proposed method is less than one-fifth of the existing deep learning algorithm,and the profit gap is much smaller than that of the heuristic search algorithms,which confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of our method.https://www.jsjkx.com/fileup/1002-137X/PDF/1002-137X-2022-49-7-242.pdfearth observation satellite|satellite onboard autonomous task planning|sequential decision-making|recurrent neural network|attention mechanism
spellingShingle PENG Shuang, WU Jiang-jiang, CHEN Hao, DU Chun, LI Jun
Satellite Onboard Observation Task Planning Based on Attention Neural Network
Jisuanji kexue
earth observation satellite|satellite onboard autonomous task planning|sequential decision-making|recurrent neural network|attention mechanism
title Satellite Onboard Observation Task Planning Based on Attention Neural Network
title_full Satellite Onboard Observation Task Planning Based on Attention Neural Network
title_fullStr Satellite Onboard Observation Task Planning Based on Attention Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Satellite Onboard Observation Task Planning Based on Attention Neural Network
title_short Satellite Onboard Observation Task Planning Based on Attention Neural Network
title_sort satellite onboard observation task planning based on attention neural network
topic earth observation satellite|satellite onboard autonomous task planning|sequential decision-making|recurrent neural network|attention mechanism
url https://www.jsjkx.com/fileup/1002-137X/PDF/1002-137X-2022-49-7-242.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pengshuangwujiangjiangchenhaoduchunlijun satelliteonboardobservationtaskplanningbasedonattentionneuralnetwork