Media Influence on Political Development: Framing Analysis of Aceh's Poverty Reduction Programs

This article explores the role of mass media in shaping public perceptions of poverty alleviation programs in Aceh. Framing analysis based on Robert N. Entman’s theory, this research aims to understand how the mass media chooses focus, point of view and emphasis to present information about the issu...

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Main Authors: Chaidir Ali, Eko Priyo Purnomo, Rachmawati Husein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang 2024-03-01
Series:Nyimak: Journal of Communication
Online Access:https://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/nyimak/article/view/9267
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author Chaidir Ali
Eko Priyo Purnomo
Rachmawati Husein
author_facet Chaidir Ali
Eko Priyo Purnomo
Rachmawati Husein
author_sort Chaidir Ali
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the role of mass media in shaping public perceptions of poverty alleviation programs in Aceh. Framing analysis based on Robert N. Entman’s theory, this research aims to understand how the mass media chooses focus, point of view and emphasis to present information about the issue of poverty and programs to overcome it. This article describes the complexity of Aceh’s history, especially the armed conflict which had a significant impact on political and economic life. The research is motivated by the need to understand how mass media plays a key role in shaping public opinion regarding poverty alleviation efforts in Aceh. The research method uses a qualitative approach with framing analysis as the main analytical tool. This research uses Ncapture and NVivo to collect and analyze data in the form of news and journal articles related to poverty alleviation programs in Aceh. The sample used was news related to the poverty alleviation program in Aceh published by the mass media detik.com, then analyzed using framing techniques to identify the framing patterns used by the mass media in reporting the poverty alleviation program in Aceh. The results of this analysis show that Aceh still faces serious challenges in overcoming poverty, and the mass media plays an important role in shaping public perceptions of this issue. This article contributes to an understanding of the political dynamics and construction of news related to poverty in Aceh and provides a basis for improving communication strategies in poverty alleviation efforts. Keywords: Media role, development politic, framing, poverty reduction program, Aceh ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peran media massa dalam membentuk persepsi masyarakat terhadap program pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh. Analisis framing berdasarkan teori Robert N. Entman, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana media massa memilih fokus, sudut pandang, dan penekanan untuk menyajikan informasi tentang isu kemiskinan dan program-program penanggulangannya. Artikel ini menggambarkan kompleksitas sejarah Aceh, terutama konflik bersenjata yang berdampak signifikan pada kehidupan politik dan ekonomi. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana media massa memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk opini publik terhadap upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis framing sebagai alat analisis utama. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan Ncapture dan NVivo untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data berupa berita dan artikel jurnal terkait program pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh. Sampel yang digunakan adalah berita-berita terkait program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Aceh yang dipublikasikan oleh media massa detik.com, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik framing untuk mengidentifikasi pola framing yang digunakan media massa dalam melaporkan program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Aceh. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Aceh masih menghadapi tantangan serius dalam mengatasi kemiskinan, dan media massa memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi publik terhadap isu tersebut. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang dinamika politik dan konstruksi berita terkait kemiskinan di Aceh serta memberikan landasan bagi perbaikan strategi komunikasi dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Kata Kunci: Peran media, politik pembangunan, framing, program penanggulangan kemiskinan, Aceh
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spelling doaj.art-fcf042543f6047199d5588f92076a9412024-04-16T05:31:25ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah TangerangNyimak: Journal of Communication2580-38082580-38322024-03-01818110210.31000/nyimak.v8i1.92674683Media Influence on Political Development: Framing Analysis of Aceh's Poverty Reduction ProgramsChaidir Ali0Eko Priyo Purnomo1Rachmawati Husein2Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Jusuf Kalla School of Government, Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaDepartment of Government Affairs and Administration, Jusuf Kalla School of Government, Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaDepartment of Government Affairs and Administration, Jusuf Kalla School of Government, Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaThis article explores the role of mass media in shaping public perceptions of poverty alleviation programs in Aceh. Framing analysis based on Robert N. Entman’s theory, this research aims to understand how the mass media chooses focus, point of view and emphasis to present information about the issue of poverty and programs to overcome it. This article describes the complexity of Aceh’s history, especially the armed conflict which had a significant impact on political and economic life. The research is motivated by the need to understand how mass media plays a key role in shaping public opinion regarding poverty alleviation efforts in Aceh. The research method uses a qualitative approach with framing analysis as the main analytical tool. This research uses Ncapture and NVivo to collect and analyze data in the form of news and journal articles related to poverty alleviation programs in Aceh. The sample used was news related to the poverty alleviation program in Aceh published by the mass media detik.com, then analyzed using framing techniques to identify the framing patterns used by the mass media in reporting the poverty alleviation program in Aceh. The results of this analysis show that Aceh still faces serious challenges in overcoming poverty, and the mass media plays an important role in shaping public perceptions of this issue. This article contributes to an understanding of the political dynamics and construction of news related to poverty in Aceh and provides a basis for improving communication strategies in poverty alleviation efforts. Keywords: Media role, development politic, framing, poverty reduction program, Aceh ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peran media massa dalam membentuk persepsi masyarakat terhadap program pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh. Analisis framing berdasarkan teori Robert N. Entman, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana media massa memilih fokus, sudut pandang, dan penekanan untuk menyajikan informasi tentang isu kemiskinan dan program-program penanggulangannya. Artikel ini menggambarkan kompleksitas sejarah Aceh, terutama konflik bersenjata yang berdampak signifikan pada kehidupan politik dan ekonomi. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana media massa memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk opini publik terhadap upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis framing sebagai alat analisis utama. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan Ncapture dan NVivo untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data berupa berita dan artikel jurnal terkait program pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh. Sampel yang digunakan adalah berita-berita terkait program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Aceh yang dipublikasikan oleh media massa detik.com, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik framing untuk mengidentifikasi pola framing yang digunakan media massa dalam melaporkan program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Aceh. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Aceh masih menghadapi tantangan serius dalam mengatasi kemiskinan, dan media massa memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi publik terhadap isu tersebut. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang dinamika politik dan konstruksi berita terkait kemiskinan di Aceh serta memberikan landasan bagi perbaikan strategi komunikasi dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Kata Kunci: Peran media, politik pembangunan, framing, program penanggulangan kemiskinan, Acehhttps://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/nyimak/article/view/9267
spellingShingle Chaidir Ali
Eko Priyo Purnomo
Rachmawati Husein
Media Influence on Political Development: Framing Analysis of Aceh's Poverty Reduction Programs
Nyimak: Journal of Communication
title Media Influence on Political Development: Framing Analysis of Aceh's Poverty Reduction Programs
title_full Media Influence on Political Development: Framing Analysis of Aceh's Poverty Reduction Programs
title_fullStr Media Influence on Political Development: Framing Analysis of Aceh's Poverty Reduction Programs
title_full_unstemmed Media Influence on Political Development: Framing Analysis of Aceh's Poverty Reduction Programs
title_short Media Influence on Political Development: Framing Analysis of Aceh's Poverty Reduction Programs
title_sort media influence on political development framing analysis of aceh s poverty reduction programs
url https://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/nyimak/article/view/9267
work_keys_str_mv AT chaidirali mediainfluenceonpoliticaldevelopmentframinganalysisofacehspovertyreductionprograms
AT ekopriyopurnomo mediainfluenceonpoliticaldevelopmentframinganalysisofacehspovertyreductionprograms
AT rachmawatihusein mediainfluenceonpoliticaldevelopmentframinganalysisofacehspovertyreductionprograms