Association of urinary incontinence and depression or anxiety: a meta-analysis
Objective We explored the relationship between urinary incontinence (UI) and depression or anxiety. Methods We searched the Cochrane Library, Embase, and PubMed for articles on the association between depression, anxiety, and UI. We calculated pooled 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and odds ratios (O...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2020-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of International Medical Research |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520931348 |
| _version_ | 1819142965042348032 |
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| author | Shulin Cheng Dong Lin Tinghui Hu Liang Cao Hai Liao Xiaoxi Mou Qiang Zhang Junbo Liu Tao Wu |
| author_facet | Shulin Cheng Dong Lin Tinghui Hu Liang Cao Hai Liao Xiaoxi Mou Qiang Zhang Junbo Liu Tao Wu |
| author_sort | Shulin Cheng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective We explored the relationship between urinary incontinence (UI) and depression or anxiety. Methods We searched the Cochrane Library, Embase, and PubMed for articles on the association between depression, anxiety, and UI. We calculated pooled 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and odds ratios (ORs). Results Twelve articles (31,462 participants) were included. The UI group had significantly higher depression and anxiety levels than the non-UI group (OR = 1.73, 95%CI: 1.64–1.82, I 2 = 75.5%). In subgroup analysis, depression and anxiety were significantly higher in participants with UI than in those without UI (OR = 1.95, 95%CI: 1.82–2.10, I 2 = 64.3% and OR = 1.54, 95%CI: 1.43–1.65, I 2 = 59.2%, respectively). In subgroup analysis by age, participants with UI had significantly higher depression and anxiety, regardless of age, than the non-UI group (OR = 1.59, 95%CI: 1.29–1.95, I 2 = 59.1% and OR = 1.98, 95%CI: 1.62–2.43, I 2 = 75.5%, respectively). Conclusion Patients with UI had significantly higher depression and anxiety levels than those without UI. Depression and anxiety were higher in patients with UI than in those without UI, regardless of age. Larger sample sizes and more high-quality studies are needed to validate our findings. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T12:18:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fcf059be8bc74279b86fdc1dff1a9824 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1473-2300 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T12:18:43Z |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of International Medical Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-fcf059be8bc74279b86fdc1dff1a98242022-12-21T18:26:03ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002020-06-014810.1177/0300060520931348Association of urinary incontinence and depression or anxiety: a meta-analysisShulin ChengDong LinTinghui HuLiang CaoHai LiaoXiaoxi MouQiang ZhangJunbo LiuTao WuObjective We explored the relationship between urinary incontinence (UI) and depression or anxiety. Methods We searched the Cochrane Library, Embase, and PubMed for articles on the association between depression, anxiety, and UI. We calculated pooled 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and odds ratios (ORs). Results Twelve articles (31,462 participants) were included. The UI group had significantly higher depression and anxiety levels than the non-UI group (OR = 1.73, 95%CI: 1.64–1.82, I 2 = 75.5%). In subgroup analysis, depression and anxiety were significantly higher in participants with UI than in those without UI (OR = 1.95, 95%CI: 1.82–2.10, I 2 = 64.3% and OR = 1.54, 95%CI: 1.43–1.65, I 2 = 59.2%, respectively). In subgroup analysis by age, participants with UI had significantly higher depression and anxiety, regardless of age, than the non-UI group (OR = 1.59, 95%CI: 1.29–1.95, I 2 = 59.1% and OR = 1.98, 95%CI: 1.62–2.43, I 2 = 75.5%, respectively). Conclusion Patients with UI had significantly higher depression and anxiety levels than those without UI. Depression and anxiety were higher in patients with UI than in those without UI, regardless of age. Larger sample sizes and more high-quality studies are needed to validate our findings.https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520931348 |
| spellingShingle | Shulin Cheng Dong Lin Tinghui Hu Liang Cao Hai Liao Xiaoxi Mou Qiang Zhang Junbo Liu Tao Wu Association of urinary incontinence and depression or anxiety: a meta-analysis Journal of International Medical Research |
| title | Association of urinary incontinence and depression or anxiety: a meta-analysis |
| title_full | Association of urinary incontinence and depression or anxiety: a meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Association of urinary incontinence and depression or anxiety: a meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of urinary incontinence and depression or anxiety: a meta-analysis |
| title_short | Association of urinary incontinence and depression or anxiety: a meta-analysis |
| title_sort | association of urinary incontinence and depression or anxiety a meta analysis |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520931348 |
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